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Vitamin D prenatal programming of childhood metabolomics profiles at age 3 y
airway inflammation, metabolomics, polyunsaturated fatty acids, prenatal programming, vitamin D
2018/11/16
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is implicated in a range of common complex diseases that may be prevented by gestational vitamin D repletion. Understanding the metabolic mechanisms related to in uter...
Vitamin D prenatal programming of childhood metabolomics profiles at age 3 y
airway inflammation metabolomics polyunsaturated fatty acids prenatal programming vitamin D
2018/11/20
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is implicated in a range of common complex diseases that may be prevented by gestational vitamin D repletion. Understanding the metabolic mechanisms related to in uter...
Maternal protein intake in pregnancy and offspring metabolic health at age 9–16 y: results from a Danish cohort of gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancies and controls
pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus protein insulin body composition
2018/11/15
Background: Recent years have seen strong tendencies toward high-protein diets. However, the implications of higher protein intake, especially during developmentally sensitive periods, are poorly unde...
Predictors of anemia in women of reproductive age: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project
anemia determinants inflammation iron malaria micronutrient deficiencies risk factors women women of reproductive age
2018/11/15
Background: Anemia in women of reproductive age (WRA) (age range: 15–49 y) remains a public health problem globally, and reducing anemia in women by 50% by 2025 is a goal of the World Health Assembly.
Follow-up of a randomized trial on postdischarge nutrition in preterm-born children at age 8 y
preterm-born infants postdischarge nutrition follow-up growth body composition bone metabolic health
2018/11/15
Background: Early nutritional interventions may modulate health risks in preterm-born infants. Previously, we showed that preterm-born infants fed an isocaloric protein- and mineral-enriched postdisch...
Nonviolent civil insecurity is negatively associated with subsequent height-for-age in children aged <5 y born between 1998 and 2014 in rural areas of Africa
civil insecurity stunting Africa community and international nutrition height-for-age
2018/11/12
Background: Civil wars and wars between states have occurred less frequently since the start of the 21st century, but civil insecurity outside the contexts of official wars continues to plague many pa...
Effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation on growth and cognition through 2 y of age in rural Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 Trial
micronutrients prenatal children growth stunting cognition
2018/12/14
Background: Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact of prenatal interventions on postnatal growth is not well known.
Effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation on growth and cognition through 2 y of age in rural Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 Trial
micronutrients prenatal children growth stunting cognition
2018/12/18
Background: Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact of prenatal interventions on postnatal growth is not well known.
Small-quantity, lipid-based nutrient supplements provided to women during pregnancy and 6 mo postpartum and to their infants from 6 mo of age increase the mean attained length of 18-mo-old children in semi-urban Ghana: a randomized controlled trial
lipid-based nutrient supplements child growth home fortification multiple micronutrients supplementation
2018/12/14
Background: Childhood stunting usually begins in utero and continues after birth; therefore, its reduction must involve actions across different stages of early life.
In Ivorian school-age children, infection with hookworm does not reduce dietary iron absorption or systemic iron utilization, whereas afebrile Plasmodium falciparum infection reduces iron absorption by half
Cô te d’Ivoire afebrile Plasmodium hookworm Schistosoma haematobium inflammation hepcidin stable isotopes iron absorption anemia
2018/12/24
Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, parasitic diseases and low bioavailable iron intake are major causes of anemia. Anemia results from inflammation, preventing iron recycling and decreasing dietary ir...
Slimming down in old age
Slimming down old age
2018/12/20
Obesity in older adults (as in the younger population) has become a major public health problem and presents a serious clinical challenge. It affects ~30–35% of 65- to 85-y-old US adults and is a majo...
Cocoa flavanols and cognition: regaining chocolate in old age?
Cocoa flavanol cognition regaining chocolate
2018/12/24
The relation between the human brain and food is a complex one that involves 2-way communications. On the one hand, the functional status of brain circuits determines how homeostatic, reward, and cogn...