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Longitudinal study of alcohol consumption and HDL concentrations: a community-based study
alcohol cardiovascular disease risk epidemiology HDL lipids prospective cohort triglyceride
2018/11/13
Background: In cross-sectional studies and short-term clinical trials, it has been suggested that there is a positive dose-response relation between alcohol consumption and HDL concentrations. However...
Vitamin D is not associated with incident dementia or cognitive impairment: an 18-y follow-up study in community-living old men
Alzheimer disease cognitive impairment cohort dementia Mendelian randomization vascular dementia vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
2018/11/13
Background: Vitamin D has been implicated as being important for maintaining cognitive function in old age. Results from longitudinal studies examining the association of vitamin D with incident demen...
Effects of community-based sales of micronutrient powders on morbidity episodes in preschool children in Western Kenya
anemia malaria micronutrient powders morbidity Kenya hospitalizations
2018/11/28
Background: Although the use of micronutrient powders (MNPs) is considered the preferred approach for childhood anemia control, concerns about iron-related morbidity from clinical trials have challeng...
Genetic Structure Among 50 Species of the Northeastern Pacific Rocky Intertidal Community
Northeastern Pacific Rocky Community
2015/12/11
Comparing many species’ population genetic patterns across the same seascape can identify species with different levels of
structure, and suggest hypotheses about the processes that cause such variat...
Protection Mutualisms and the Community: Geographic Variation in an Ant-Plant Symbiosis and the Consequences for Herbivores
Ant-plant mutualism Azteca context
2015/12/10
Protection mutualisms mediate trophic interactions in many systems, but their effects
on the surrounding community are rarely studied. Ant-plant symbioses are classic
examples of protection mutual...
Tree size frequency distributions, plant density, age and community disturbance
Allometry community ecology plant size stem diameter
2015/8/27
We show that explicit mathematical and biological relationships exist among the scaling exponents and the allometric constants (a and b, respectively) of log–log linear tree-community size frequency d...
Effects of grazing on leaf traits and ecosystem functioning in Inner Mongolia grasslands: scaling from species to community
grazing on leaf traits ecosystem functioning Inner Mongolia grasslands scaling from species to community
2015/2/4
Understanding the mechanistic links between environmental drivers, human disturbance, plant functional traits, and ecosystem properties is a fundamental aspect of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning re...
Variations in values among major plant community types in the Xilin River Basin, Inner Mongolia, China
plant community types Xilin River Basin Inner Mongolia China
2015/2/4
The δ13C values of 51 plant species selected from eight plant communities along a moisture gradient were measured. Our results showed that all the community types that we investigated are dominated by...
Patterns of community change of archaeal and bacterial populations colonizing extreme environments at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii
Volcanoes biological microorganisms microbial community soil analysis of bacteria and archaea
2015/1/28
Volcanic activity creates new landforms that can change dramatically as a consequence of biotic succession, and microbes are essential contributors to successional development. Our objective was to ex...
Microbial Community Composition and the Effects of Trace Elements on Methanogenesis Associated with Deep Subsurface Coal
Biological sciences Coalbed methane Coal biodegradation Methanogenesis Trace elements
2015/1/28
Biogenic coalbed methane (CBM), an end product of anaerobic coal biodegradation, is a natural gas. It is generated and trapped in large quantities in deep, unmineable coalbeds. This dissertation descr...
Malian children with moderate acute malnutrition who are treated with lipid-based dietary supplements have greater weight gains and recovery rates than those treated with locally produced cereal-legume products: a community-based, cluster-randomized trial
CSB++ locally milled flours Misola moderate acute malnutrition Supplementary Plumpy
2018/12/24
Background: Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), defined as weight-for-length z score between −3 and −2 or midupper arm circumference between 11.5 and 12.5 cm, affects ～33 million children a...
Differentiating genetic and environmental drivers of plant–pathogen community interactions
disease foundation species
2015/11/13
Plant genotypic variation can shape associated arthropod and microbial communities locally, as
has been demonstrated in controlled common garden experiments. However, the relative roles of
plant gen...
Musculoskeletal Risk Factors as Predictors of Injury in Community-Dwelling Women
PHYSICAL,ACTIVITY,BEHAVIOR HYPERMOBILITY PHYSICAL,ACTIVITY,GUIDELINES STRUCTURAL,FACTORS
2017/5/24
Participating in health-related physical activity (PA) may increase risk for musculoskeletal injury (MSI).
Comparison of Faecal Microbial Community of Lantang, Bama, Erhualian, Meishan, Xiaomeishan, Duroc, Landrace, and Yorkshire Sows
Gut Microbiota 16S rRNA Gene Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) Real-time PCR
2016/5/16
The objective of this study was to investigate differences in the faecal microbial composition among Lantang, Bama, Erhualian, Meishan, Xiaomeishan, Duroc, Landrace, and Yorkshire sows and to explore ...
Species-dependent effects of crustacean plankton on a microbial community, assessed using an enclosure experiment in Lake Taihu, China
Species-dependent effects crustacean plankton microbial community assessed using an enclosure experiment Lake Taihu, China
2014/4/2
A mesocosm experiment was performed to evaluate the species-dependent effects of crustacean plankton on the microbial community in Lake Taihu, a large shallow eutrophic lake in China. Four dominant sp...