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Ecological subsidies alter the structure of marine communities
subsidies alter marine communities
2015/12/16
Subsidies are usually the subject of
purely economic debates. They
represent flow of resources from
one economic sector to another
and can be fundamental to competitive
ability of industries in d...
Designing marine reserve networks for both conservation and fisheries management
fi shery profi t ocean policy sustainability
2015/12/11
Marine protected areas (MPAs) that excludefishing have been shown repeatedly to enhance the abundance, size, and diversity of species.
These benefits, however, mean little to most marine ...
Marine reserves help preserve genetic diversity after impacts derived from climate variability: Lessons from the pink abalone in Baja California
Marine reserve Overfishing
2015/12/11
Genetic diversity is crucial for the adaptation of exploited species like the pink abalone
(Haliotis corrugata), faced with threats from climate change, overfishing and impacts
associated with aquac...
The Secret Life of Marine Mammals: Novel Tools for Studying Their Behavior and Biology at Sea
Marine Mammals Behavior and Biology
2015/8/19
Given the interest by both the lay and scientific communities, it is surprising how little is known about the open ocean ecology of marine mammals. Their patchy distribution and low abundance leads to...
The last 10–15 years have seen major changes in our views of marine planktonic food webs, primarily from the realization that prokaryotic microorganisms and small eukaryotes are responsible for a sign...
The concept that ocean fronts are important features in oceanic biology has a long history, as noted by the quotations cited above. The example of a functional understanding of fronts provided by a co...
Biological Considerations in Marine Enclosure Experiments: Challenges and Revelations
Estuary system biological disciplines
2015/8/17
Logistical considerations have usually dictated that components of estuarine systems be considered in isolation from one another whether in the laboratory or field. Hence, biological disciplines usual...
Chemical Ecology and Marine Biodiversity:Insights and Products from the Sea
Chemical Ecology Marine Biodiversity Insights and Products the Sea
2015/8/13
Tremendous attention has been focused on the loss of and threats to, terrestrial biodiversity. Until very recently (Norse, 1993), much less attention was devoted to marine biodiversity despite the fac...
A River That Flows to the Sea:The Marine Biological Diversity Movement
River That Flows to the Sea Marine Biological Diversity Movement
2015/8/13
We are unique. Although all species affect their environments, Homo sapiens affects more of our planet in more ways to a greater degree than any other species, past or present. But we are also unique ...
Biodiversity and the Sustainability of Marine Fisheries
Biodiversity Sustainability Marine Fisheries
2015/8/13
Utilization of marine resources is the oldest impact on the ocean environment by humans: with widespread development of fisheries, it has become the major ecological impact. Humans have fished since b...
Biotechnology depends on exploiting information stored in genes and their component DNA. Genes of terrestrial organisms have been the primary source of information for the biochemical products and bio...
Marine Bioinvasions:The Alteration of Marine Ecosystems by Nonindigenous Species
Marine Bioinvasions Marine Ecosystems Nonindigenous Species
2015/8/13
Sometime in 1979 or perhaps 1980 a bulk cargo ship pushed off from a port in the Americas, with a load of wheat or iron ore, bound for a Russian port on the Black Sea. Perhaps it was winter, and the v...
Marine Biodiversity and the Medicine Cabinet:The Status of New Drugs from Marine Organisms
Marine Biodiversity Medicine Cabinet New Drugs Marine Organisms
2015/8/13
Biodiversity provides the foundation in Nature for the production of diverse chemical compounds now used to treat human disease. Biodiversity translates to genetic uniqueness, which in turn results in...
The Central Role of Systematics in Marine Biodiversity Problems
Marine Biodiversity Problems
2015/8/13
The contributions in this special issue clearly demonstrate the broad range of problems involved in the subject of marine biological diversity. One central theme, however, is the need for accurate ide...
The Role of Marine and Coastal Protected Areas in the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity
Marine and Coastal Protected Areas Conservation and Sustainable Biological Diversity
2015/8/13
At a time when threats to the marine environment have never seemed greater, the importance of marine biological diversity and its conservation have never been more clear. While the traditional measure...