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Heat Shock Protein Augmentation of Angelica gigas Nakai Root Hot Water Extract on Adipogenic Differentiation in Murine 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes
Angelica gigas Nakai Heat Shock Heat Shock Protein 3T3-L1 Adipogenesis
2016/5/19
There is a high association of heat shock on the alteration of energy and lipid metabolism. The alterations associated with thermal stress are composed of gene expression changes and adaptation throug...
The Cold War and a Test of the Hawaiian Hot Spot Hypothesis
Cold War Hawaiian Hot Spot Hypothesis
2015/7/24
Having just retired from teaching at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, I have been reflecting upon my life, both in teaching and as a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and without a dou...
Was the Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Hot Because Earth Was Flat? An Ocean Lithium Isotope View of Mountain Building,Continental Weathering, Carbon Dioxide,and Earth's Cenozoic Climate
Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Hot Earth Was Flat Ocean Lithium Isotope View Mountain Building Continental Weathering Carbon Dioxide Earth's Cenozoic Climate
2015/7/17
Hothouse climates in Earth's geologic past, such as the Eocene epoch, are thought to have been caused by the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide and/or methane, which had been stored as carbon ...
X-Raying A2125: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Complex of Galaxies and Hot Gas
Abell 2125 X-rays
2014/12/24
We present an 82 ks Chandra ACIS-I observation of a large-scale hierarchical complex, which consists of various clusters/groups of galaxies and low surface brightness X-ray emission at z = 0.247. This...
X-Ray Absorption Line Spectroscopy of the Galactic Hot Interstellar Medium
Cyg X–2 V801 Ara
2014/12/24
We present an X-ray absorption line spectroscopic study of the large-scale hot interstellar medium (HISM) in the Galaxy. We detect Ne IX Kα absorption lines in the Chandra grating spectra of seven Gal...
Warm-hot gas in and around the Milky Way: Detection and implications of OVII absorption toward LMC X-3
LMC X–3 ISM
2014/12/24
X-ray absorption lines of highly ionized species such as O VII at about zero redshift have been firmly detected in the spectra of several active galactic nuclei. However, the location of the absorbing...
I review results from Chandra observations of nearby normal edge-on galaxies (Sd to Sa types). These galaxies have a broad range of star formation rate, but none of them is dominated by a nuclear star...
Supernova Blast Waves in Low-Density Hot Media: A Mechanism for Spatially Distributed Heating
structure supernova remnants
2014/12/24
Most supernovae are expected to explode in low-density hot media, particularly in galactic bulges and elliptical galaxies. The remnants of such supernovae, although difficult to detect individually, c...
Chandra Detection of Fe XVII in Absorption: Iron Abundance in the Hot Gaseous Interstellar Medium
4U 1820–303 abundances
2014/12/24
The iron depletion level and the gas-phase iron abundance in the hot (~106 K) interstellar medium (ISM) are critical to our understanding of its energy balance as well as the thermal sputtering, cooli...
The Nonisothermality and Extent of Galactic Diffuse Hot Gas toward Markarian 421
ISM Mrk 421
2014/12/23
Diffuse hot gas can be traced effectively by its X-ray absorption and emission. We present a joint analysis of these tracers to characterize the spatial and temperature distributions of the Galactic h...
I review studies of the hot gaseous medium in and around nearby normal disk galaxies, including the Milky Way. This medium represents a reservoir of materials required for lasting star formation, a de...
We report the detection of diffuse hot gas in M31, using archival Chandra observations that allow us to map out a 30' × 30' field (covering a galactocentric radius up to 4.5 kpc) and to detect sources...
Although the existence of large-scale hot gaseous halos around massive disk galaxies has been theorized for a long time, there is yet very little observational evidence. We report the Chandra and XMM-...
Chandra observation of the edge-on spiral NGC 5775: probing the hot galactic disc/halo connection
individual (NGC 5775) general
2014/12/23
We study the edge-on galaxy NGC 5775, utilizing a 58.2 ks Chandra ACIS-S observation together with complementary Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ACS, Spitzer IRAC and other multi-wavelength data sets. Th...
X-RAY AND ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY OF GALACTIC DIFFUSE HOT GAS ALONG THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD X-3 SIGHT LINE
diffuse background halo
2014/12/23
We present Suzaku spectra of X-ray emission in the fields just off the LMC X-3 sight line. O VII, O VIII, and Ne IX emission lines are clearly detected, suggesting the presence of an optically thin th...