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Recent studies of observational data suggest that Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies in the Atlantic Ocean have a significant influence on the atmospheric circulation in the Atlantic-European sec...
Most global climate models simulate a weakening of the North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation (THC) in response to enhanced greenhouse warming. Both surface warming and freshening in high latitudes, ...
The natural abundance of 14C in total CO2 dissolved in seawater (DIC) is a property applied to evaluate the water age structure and circulation in the ocean and in ocean models. In this study we use t...
The dependence of the gravity wave spectra of energy and momentum flux on the horizontal resolution and time step of atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs) has been thoroughly investi...
The Black Sea is a deep (about 2 km) elliptic basin with zonal and meridional dimensions of approximately 1000 km and approximately 400 km, respectively, located roughly between 28° and 42°E longitude...
This book encapsulates the enormous progress made in the 1990s in understanding the ocean circulation and the role of the ocean in climate change. The basis for much of the knowledge used in the book ...
For more than two decades, coral skeletons have been used to reconstruct records of isotopic and chemical ratios in surface seawater (for reviews, see Druffel, 1997a; Gagan et al., 2000). Here I demon...
The tide-generating forces that result from the gravitational attraction between the Earth, Sun, and Moon can be precisely formulated. In contrast, the response of the oceans to these forces is subjec...
Recent findings from oceanographic field studies conducted on both sides of the North Atlantic have dramatically altered our view of how zooplankton populations respond to climate-driven changes in oc...
Short-lived El Niño events are temporary changes in tropical Pacific conditions that are responsible for dramatic perturbations to "normal" tropical climate, such as drought in Indonesia and floo...
The Japan/East Sea (JES) is a large, multi-ported, semi-enclosed sea situated between the subtropical and subpolar zones. It exhibits most oceanic phenomena (e.g., wind-driven and buoyancy-driven boun...
The Japan/East Sea is a major anomaly in the ventilation and overturn picture of the Pacific Ocean. The North Pacific is well known to be nearly unventilated at intermediate and abyssal depths, reflec...
Numerical ocean models have become increasingly valuable tools as we strive to understand the nature of the ocean's dynamics. They have progressed from the necessarily crude and idealized tools of dec...
An oceanographic field exercise was conducted in central Prince William Sound, Alaska, in mid summer 2004 to evaluate the capability of the Prince William Sound Observing System to forecast the trajec...
The overturning pathways for the surface-ventilated North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) and Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) and the diffusively formed Indian Deep Water (IDW) and Pacific Deep Water (PDW) a...

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