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运用突变论中尖点型突变理论的一般原则,建立起新知识产生方式的数学模型,对其中新知识的突变型产生方式进行了分析。通过分析,形成了两个方面的认识:①新知识突变型产生方式得以形成的内在根据是知识系统内相干效应引发的巨涨落的推动。②新知识突变型产生方式在外表形态上具有突发性和随时性的特点。在此基础上,得出了有关知识创新的几点启示。
产学研技术联盟是企业进行结构创新和技术创新的一种重要形式,是不同社会分工在功能与资源上的优势互补和强强联合,是推动科技与经济融合、理论与实践接轨、理论再创新的战略措施。从博弈论角度,建立了政府宏观调控下企业和高校间技术联盟的多成员博弈模型,探究企业技术创新、高校科研机构科研费用和科技成果转化等难题的解决途径。结论表明:产学研技术联盟的良性发展需要企业、高校科研机构和政府三方相互协作,更需要三方不断...
从过于强调区域内外大公司的作用转向重视新创企业的力量,是促进产业集群升级的新思路和新途径。通过将创业和创新搜寻理论引入产业集群研究,本文实证检验了外部创新搜寻战略对新创集群企业产品创新绩效的影响。研究发现,新创集群企业在创新活动中采取本地搜寻宽度、本地搜寻深度、全球搜寻宽度和全球搜寻深度四种不同的外部创新搜寻战略,不同的搜寻战略对新创集群企业的产品创新绩效产生了不同影响,全球搜寻宽度战略具有促进作...
从全球化市场的角度考察了产业竞争结构,构建了两层的上游供应链竞争结构。运用博弈论的基本思想,首次建立了基于两种竞争策略的制造商效用模型,考察了制造商市场竞争中所存在的非对称信息和对称信息两种情况,对制造商和供应商的决策进行了研究。结果表明:制造商在非对称信息和对称信息两种情况下均存在着三种纳什均衡策略参与市场竞争,而供应商存在着选择单位成本的机会主义倾向。本文的研究成果对供应链上位各成员的决策均有...
济钢在发展循环经济的过程中,随生产结构的变化,各类能源介质均出现了不同程度的不平衡现象,供需矛盾及能源浪费现象制约了生产的稳定顺行和效益提高。通过煤气平衡模型建立、蒸汽外销、水源置换等能源介质的结构优化,在满足生产需求的前提下提升了发电水平,挖掘了余热潜力,降低了限产损失和成本,年综合经济效益在1亿元以上,能源利用效率大幅提高。
Excellence in the management of product development process (PDP) is a source of business competitive advantages, mainly for those technology-based companies, which benefit from the important competit...
This article shows and analyzes the results of a data collecting survey in Brazilian food industry companies, on management practices and problems in the product development process (PDP). The general...
This article aims to characterize the co-design practice based in a case study carried out in the Brazilian automotive industry. This case study was accomplished in the development project of the “N...
The present paper aims to establish a connection between lean production and design for sustainability on the issue of waste reduction. Initially it presents the meaning of waste within the “lean prod...
The constantly changing markets, company competitiveness, and the complexity in new products development are forcing companies to reconsider their strategic approach to the product development proces...
Systematic supplier participation in the product development process began in Japan in the 1960s. By the late 1980s, with the “Japanese miracle”,this practice was considered one of the main sources of...
This article discusses the results of research on the used of different combinations of methods and tools for business processes modeling, with special emphasis on the construction of product develo...
The high level of competitiveness, awareness of consumers's rights, increasingly demanding work environments, technical approach of competitive products, entrepreneur coalitions, technology transfers...
Developing products consists of a process that involves knowledge and various functional areas and presents a high degree of complexity and iteration in its execution. It is characterized by an intens...
This study examines the concept and impact of breed loyalty in the pet industry. The authors create a breed loyalty scale then look at what are the influencers of this type of loyalty. Adding othe...

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