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The Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS)
Mesoscale Prediction System Ocean
2015/7/31
The U.S. Navy has a need for the analysis and prediction of the atmosphere and the ocean. Routine military exercises can be profoundly affected by variations in the atmospheric temperature, relative h...
Ocean Exploration
Ocean ExplorationOcean
2015/7/31
What fuels scientific discovery? The experts on this subject, the philosophers of science, have recently tended to promote the value of hypothesis-driven research, in which questions suggest experimen...
Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System (NOGAPS): Forcing for Ocean Models
Atmospheric Prediction System Ocean Models
2015/7/31
Modeling the interactions between the atmosphere and ocean has become a very active research area in the meteorological and oceanographic communities in recent years. Several factors have contributed ...
Study of the world ocean requires not only interaction among scientific disciplines but also cooperation among countries. Scientists have played an important role in deciding how this international co...
Knowledge of wave and surf conditions can play a major role in planning and executing a successful amphibious assault on a targeted beach (Figure 1). The dynamic surf zone is affected by waves that ma...
Overview of Operational Ocean Forecasting in the U.S. Navy: Past, Present & Future
Past Present & Future Operational Ocean
2015/7/31
"The future ain't what it used to be." Famous words from philosopher and National Baseball Hall of Famer, Yogi Berra. While his words are applicable in describing most situations, they are particularl...
The modular ocean data assimilation system (MODAS) was designed to meet the U.S. Navy's need to produce rapid estimates of present and near-term ocean conditions, often in situations where little or n...
CalCOFI in a Changing Ocean
Changing Ocean CalCOFI
2015/7/31
In 1999 the California Current changed. The ocean cooled, became somewhat less thermally stratified, and several characteristic species of zooplankton either decreased or increased in biomass. Many of...
Marine Geological and Geophysical Roots of the Ocean Observatories Initiative
Marine Geological Geophysical Roots Ocean Observatories Initiative
2015/7/31
The ocean sciences are based on a rich exploratory heritage that dates back over a century, and expeditionary oceanography on dedicated research vessels will remain a vital component of current ocean ...
The National Oceanographic Partnership Program,Ocean.US,and Real Movement Towards an Integrated and Sustained Ocean Observing System
National Oceanographic Partnership Program Ocean.US Real Movement Towards an Integrated Ocean Observing System
2015/7/31
The National Oceanographic Partnership Program (NOPP) was legislatively established in 1997 in Public Law 104-201 to promote a number of national goals through improved knowledge of the oceans and to ...
DataStreme Ocean:Providing Pre-college Teachers Study Opportunities in Oceanography Emphasizing Internet-Delivered Data
DataStreme Ocean Pre-college Teachers Oceanography Emphasizing Internet-Delivered Data
2015/7/31
The American Meteorological Society (AMS) Education Program is combining resources with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to develop and nationally implement DataStreme Ocean,...
WOCE and TOGA—The Foundations of the Global Ocean Observing System
WOCE TOGA Global Ocean Observing System
2015/7/31
On July 31, 2003, an Earth Observations Summit was held in Washington D.C. that, if its proponents are correct, will herald a concerted effort to provide the monitoring of our global environment that ...
Observing the Ocean with Autonomous and Lagrangian Platforms and Sensors:The Role of ALPS in Sustained Ocean Observing Systems
Autonomous Lagrangian Platforms Sensors ALPS Sustained Ocean Observing Systems
2015/7/31
Oceanographers have long dreamed of a detailed, 4-D view of the ocean. The last decade has witnessed a revolution in autonomous ocean observing capabilities as new platforms and sensors developed, and...
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has the broadest and most complex ocean mandate of any Federal agency, and an array of observation programs to match. While those observing p...
Ocean Eddies in the 1539 Carta Marina by Olaus Magnus
Ocean Eddies the 1539 Carta Marina Olaus Magnus
2015/7/31
In 1539 Olaus Magnus, an exiled Swedish priest living in Italy, published a remarkably detailed map of the Nordic countries, from Iceland in the west to Finland in the east. The map, called 'Carta Mar...