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The recent, rapid decline in Arctic summer sea ice extent has prompted questions as to the rates and magnitude of previous sea ice decline and the affect of this physical change on icerelated ecosyste...
Seasonal sea ice is an important component of the global climate system. Sea ice influences exchange rates of heat, moisture, and gas between the ocean and atmosphere. Sea ice also plays critical role...
We analyzed liver samples from 322 ringed seals (Pusa hispida) collected from Cumberland Sound (southeast Baffin Island) to test our ability to differentiate between carbon sources in near apex preda...
We investigated the production, consumption, and exchange of O2 in melting sea ice to assess the biological- and physical-induced O2 turnover. The underside of the ice was covered with 5–20 cm3 large,...
Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) were sampled in contrasting habitats: a seasonally ice-covered deep ocean (Lazarev Sea), ice-free shelves at their northern range (South Georgia) and the Antarctic...
Within the framework lower order thermodynamic theories for the climatic evolution of Arctic sea ice we isolate the conditions required for the existence of stable seasonally-varying ice states. This ...
Photoinhibition and D1 protein re-synthesis were investigated in bottom-dwelling sea-ice microalgal communities from the East Antarctic pack ice during early spring. Bottom-dwelling sea-ice microalgal...
We present observations of zooplankton diel vertical migration (DVM) over a period of 2 yr in an ice-free and a seasonally ice-covered Arctic fjord. The contrasting environments permitted assessment ...
In the Baltic Sea ice, the spectral absorption coefficients for particulate matter (PM) were about two times higher at ultraviolet wavelengths than at photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) wav...
We estimate the effect of the Arctic sea ice on the absorbed (net) solar flux using a radiative transfer model. Ice and cloud input data to the model come from satellite observations, processed by the...
During the spring of 1998, measurements of total albedos, spectral albedos and ice transparency were made on coastal fast ice in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea, to produce values for models, to com...
Morphology of a Baltic Sea Ice Pressure Ridge.
Shear Flow of Sea Ice in the Marginal Ice Zone with Collision Rheology.
A sea-ice model is used to investigate the ice-ocean heat flux that occurs at the base of the ice. The source of this basal heat flux is supposed in reality to arise from physical processes (e.g. ocea...
An analysis of satellite and aerial images of the sea-ice in the Baltic Sea was performed to trace mechanical phenomena. Characteristic structures of deformed thin-ice cover are described. Parallel fa...

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