搜索结果: 46-60 共查到“知识库 劳动科学基础理论”相关记录499条 . 查询时间(0.924 秒)
Does School Autonomy Make Sense Everywhere? Panel Estimates from PISA
school autonomy decentralization developing countries educational production international student achievement tests panel estimation
2012/10/18
Decentralization of decision-making is among the most intriguing recent school reforms, in part because countries went in opposite directions over the past decade and because prior evidence is inconcl...
Institutional Reforms and Educational Attainment in Europe: A Long Run Perspective
education institutions reform family background
2012/10/18
In this paper we analyse the effects of changes in the institutional design of the educational system on school attainment. In particular, we test whether alternative reforms have increased the averag...
The Evolution of the Racial Gap in Education and the Legacy of Slavery
race inequality education slavery development
2012/10/18
We study the evolution of racial educational inequality across US states from 1940 to 2000. We show that throughout this period, despite evidence of convergence, the racial gap in attainment between b...
Black-White Marital Matching: Race, Anthropometrics, and Socioeconomics
interracial couples marriage market BMI wages education
2012/10/18
We analyze the interaction of race with physical and socioeconomic characteristics in the U.S. marriage market, using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics from 1999 to 2009 for black, white, and inter-r...
Updating, Self-Confidence and Discrimination
updating, conservatism gender discrimination self-confidence
2012/10/18
In a laboratory experiment, we show that subjects incorporate irrelevant group information into their evaluations of individuals. Individuals from on average worse performing groups receive lower eval...
The Impact of Alternative Grade Configurations on Student Outcomes through Middle and High School
educational production public schools grade configuration middle schools high schools
2012/10/18
We use statewide administrative data from Florida to estimate the impact of attending public schools with different grade configurations on student achievement through grade 10. Based on an instrument...
Pulls of International Student Mobility
higher education education policy migration, migration policy student mobility
2012/10/18
Economic theory suggests that high-skilled immigration generally has positive effects on the receiving economy. International student mobility is an important channel through which high-skilled immigr...
Assimilation in Multilingual Cities
immigration assimilation language policies minorities
2012/10/18
Using the Public Use Microdata Files of the 2001 and 2006 Canadian Censuses, we study the determinants of the assimilation of language minorities into the city majority language. We show that official...
Educational Upgrading and Returns to Skills in Latin America: Evidence from a Supply-Demand Framework, 1990-2010
skill premia supply and demand of labor income inequality Latin America
2012/10/18
It has been argued that a factor behind the decline in income inequality in Latin America in the 2000s was the educational upgrading of its labor force. Between 1990 and 2010, the proportion of the la...
Sickness Absence and Local Benefit Cultures
sick-pay insurance work absence moral hazard reflection problem social norms
2012/10/18
In many countries, sickness absence financed by generous insurance benefits has become an important concern in the policy debate. It turns out that there are strong variations in absence behavior betw...
Impatience among Preschool Children and their Mothers
time preferences impatience ntergenerational transmission field experiments
2012/10/18
Using experimental data of children and their mothers, this paper explores the intergenerational relationship of impatience. The child's impatience stems from a delay of gratification experiment. Moth...
In order to formalize the act of agreement between two individuals, the concept of consensus functional equation, for a bi-variate map defined on an abstract choice set, is introduced. Then, and in a ...
Chasing Graduate Jobs?
Scotland under-employment over-education higher education graduates
2012/10/18
This paper examines empirically the relationship between under-employment and migration amongst five cohorts of graduates of Scottish higher education institutions with micro-data collected by the Hig...
How Unjust! An Experimental Investigation of Supervisors' Evaluation Errors and Agents' Incentives
agency theory organizational justice compensation type I and type II errors real effort
2012/10/18
In our simple model the supervisor: i) cannot observe the agent's effort; ii) aims at inducing the agent to exert high effort; but iii) can only offer rewards based on performance. Since performance i...
Are All Migrants Really Worse Off in Urban Labour Markets? New Empirical Evidence from China
migration China discrimination informal employment
2012/10/17
The rapid and massive increase of rural-to-urban migration in China has drawn attention to the welfare of migrant workers, particularly to their working conditions and pay. This paper uses data from a...