搜索结果: 16-30 共查到“知识库 计划生育学”相关记录891条 . 查询时间(3.065 秒)
The Effects of Child-Bearing Policies in Remarriages:Evidence from China
Fertility policy Marriages Divorces Remarriages
2016/3/18
In this paper we document the fertility policies for remarried couples in the People's Republic of China, and investigate their effects on the women's first marriages. Our evidence suggests that the c...
It is Lower Than You Think it is: Recent Total Fertility Rates in Brazil and Possibly Other Latin American Countries
Fertility Brazil Total Fertility Rate Latin America Births Low Fertility
2016/3/17
Understanding emerging patterns of low fertility in middle-income countries is of essential importance. We
demonstrate that the use of the P/F Brass methods in Brazil to adjust for a presumed underre...
中国1970年以来二孩生育间隔变动及影响因素分析
二孩生育间隔 间隔规定 政策因素 个体因素
2016/11/11
文章利用121县人口监测系统大样本微观历时数据,分析了我国1970年以来二孩生育间隔的变化趋势及影响因素。研究发现:二孩生育间隔经历了上世纪90年代前的长期稳定、1990~2005年间的持续上升和2006年至今的缓慢下降,这种历史变动与我国生育间隔规定呈明显动态关联。文章认为,我国生育间隔规定是针对"早、密、多"生育模式的政策调控,在当前群众主动推迟生育、城乡普遍晚婚晚育、低生育水平长时期持续的背...
Situation of Family Planning Use among Santhal Community of Eastern Nepal
Situation of Family Planning Eastern Nepal
2016/1/28
Research in adolescent health has become popular since last one and half decade in
Nepal. It is national priority area. The recently launched 20 year Population Perspective
Plan has also emphasized ...
中国育龄人群二孩生育意愿与生育计划研究
二孩 生育意愿 生育计划
2016/1/4
首先提出构建队列终身二孩生育意愿方法,并以2012-2014年中国家庭幸福感热点问题调查数据为基础,对我国育龄人群生育意愿与生育计划进行测量。研究发现,育龄人群意愿生育水平较低且保持稳定,全部育龄人群的二孩终身生育意愿稳定在55%左右,而单独的生育意愿更低,明确打算生育二孩的单独育龄夫妇不到30%,而明确不打算生育二孩的单独育龄妇女超过40%。根据目前的调查结果,考虑到三孩及以上意愿生育人群比例的...
Subsidized Contraception, Fertility, and Sexual Behavior
Subsidized Contraception Fertility Sexual Behavior
2015/9/21
Acknowledgements: The authors thank Bill Evans, Adam Sonfield, Ted Joyce, two anonymous
referees and seminar participants at the University of Maryland, the University of Connecticut,
the University...
Is There an Effect of Incremental Welfare Benefits on Fertility Behavior? A Look at the Family Cap
Welfare Benefits the Family Cap
2015/9/21
This analysis exploits the variation across states in the timing of policy implementation to
determine if family cap policies lead to a reduction in births to women ages 15 to 34. Vital
statistics b...
用孩次递进比模拟“全面二孩”政策调整初期的生育行为——以湖北省为例
孩次递进比 "全面二孩"生育政策 生育行为
2016/8/18
以2014年湖北省卫生和计划生育委员会提供的包括"单独"、"双独"方面的数据为基础,描述了生育政策调整下被压抑的生育潜能释放的规律性和用孩次递进比的方法预测"全面二孩"政策调整初期的生育行为,与意愿分析方法相互比照,丰富了当下生育政策下生育行为预测研究。从分析结果可以看出,假定2016年"全面二孩"生育政策调整,湖北省第一年内会新增二孩出生量52621人,占湖北省2014年总出生量的7.41%;三...
欧盟应对老龄化未来战略研究方向和路径
欧盟 老龄化 研究
2015/11/5
人口老龄化是欧洲面临的最严峻挑战之一。欧盟将创新作为应对老龄化问题的重要抓手，努力
将潜在“社会负担”转化为“银色机遇”，但相关研究创新活动尚存瓶颈。2011 年，作为《欧洲 2020 战略》
重要组成部分，欧委会在“创新联盟”框架下启动“欧洲积极和健康的老龄化创新伙伴关系计划”，明确
了欧盟未来十年老龄化研究路线图 , 积极应对老龄化趋势。
The Incipient Fertility Transition and Women’s Labor Force Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1991-2005: Evidence From the Demographic and Health Surveys
Incipient fertility transition overall employment
2015/7/27
Sub-Saharan Africa has experienced an expansion of schooling, accompanied by delays in marriage and lower fertility. These trends stand to boost women’s employment prospects and foster further fertili...
Rural-urban residence, modernism and fertility: a study of Mwanza region, Tanzania
Rural-urban residence modernization
2015/7/27
The aim of this study is to assess the effect of rural-urban residence and modernization on fertility preference among urban female migrants versus rural female non-migrants. The specific objective is...
Fertility and maternal hours of work in Ethiopia:a case study in the Amhara Region
Endogeneity Lifecycle Observed fertility Predicted fertility Hours of work
2015/7/24
Theoretical evidence relating to children’s economic effect suggests that mothers work fewer hours with large number of young children and more hours when children are adults. The majority of empirica...
Role of conflict in shaping fertility preferences in Rwanda
shaping fertility preferences Rwanda
2015/7/24
Conflicts affect the social and economic conditions that could account for the stall in fertility decline in Sub-Saharan Africa. For Rwanda, the total fertility rate decreased very rapidly to 6.1 in t...
Contraceptive use among Nigerian women with no fertility intention:interaction amid potential causative factors
Fertility intention Contraceptive use Nigeria
2015/7/24
High fertility (HF) remains a public health problem and intention to reduce fertility is a global phenomenon. The health hazards and economic burden of HF on women are enormous. Contraceptive is widel...
Trend and correlates of contraceptive use in rural and urban Ethiopia:is there a link to the health extension programme?
Contraceptive use Health extension programme Family planning Rural women Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa
2015/7/24
When international funders shifted funding priorities from family planning to HIV/AIDS in themid-1990s, most family planning programmes in Africa faced serious challenges. The government of Ethiopia t...