搜索结果: 121-135 共查到“知识库 人口社会学”相关记录1747条 . 查询时间(0.785 秒)
First-Round Impacts of the 2008 Chilean Pension System Reform
Basic Solidarity Pension Chile Expenditures Health Pension Fund Managers Pensions Poverty Social Protection Survey Social Security
2016/3/18
Chile’s innovative privatized pension system has been lauded as possible model for Social Security system overhauls in other countries, yet it has also been critiqued for not including a strong safety...
Variance Estimation for a Complex Life Table Quantity: Disease-free Life Expectancy
Diabetes Life Expectancy Sullivan Method National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
2016/3/17
Background: In the last decade, adult mortality in the United States has continued its long-run decline, while
diabetes prevalence has increased. It is unknown whether the additional person-years liv...
The Demography of Mental Health Among Mature Adults in a Low-Income High HIV-Prevalence Context
Demography Mental Health Malawi HIV Stress Con-Communicable Diseases. Sub-Saharan Africa Adults
2016/3/17
While a nascent body of research investigates the shift in sub-Saharan Africa's (SSA's) disease burden towards
non-communicable diseases (NCDs), very few studies have investigated mental health, spec...
中国男性婚姻挤压模式研究
婚姻挤压模式 大龄未婚男性 平均初婚年龄 年龄测度
2016/11/9
随着20世纪80年代以来的高出生性别比队列陆续进入婚姻市场，中国男性婚姻挤压问题日益凸显。在此背景下，文章使用人口普查数据，采用人口学分析方法研究当前中国男性婚姻挤压模式的变动规律，试图完善现有的婚姻挤压理论。研究发现，从时期角度分析，当前中国男性婚姻挤压主要表现为农村地区的超低初婚水平的挤压模式，农村男性初婚概率的年龄分布受挤压明显且平均初婚年龄的变动出现停滞，男性婚姻挤压区域分布相对集中并已出...
农民工市民化实证分析及对策研究
农民工市民化 实证分析 对策建议
2016/11/24
本文从农民工的内涵及对经济发展、现代化的作用入手,运用时间序列数据,建立CobbDouglas生产函数模型,计量分析农民工对经济增长贡献。同时,并在此基础上,开展全省农民工问卷调查,藉此结果,进行实证分析。
人口老龄化趋势下的基本公共服务供给探究——以江苏省为例
基本公共服务供给 人口老龄化 江苏省
2016/11/24
本文基于基本公共服务的相关理论,从政府、市场、社会视角,选取人口大省江苏省为例,分析了该省人口老龄化状况及其影响下的基本公共服务供给问题。本文认为江苏省人口老龄化现象严重,其所产生的一系列连锁反应是多因素相互作用与耦合的复杂动态过程。在此基础上,本文分析了江苏省人口老龄化趋势下的基本公共服务供给需求状况,并提出了人口老龄化趋势下的基本公共服务供给体系的构建路径,强调政府层面的制度保障,市场层面的效...
本地居民对外国移民的印象结构及其生产机制——一项针对广州本地居民与非洲裔移民的研究
非洲裔移民 广州本地居民 印象结构
2016/11/24
本研究在梳理西方学界关于本地人对移民及移民现象的态度的理论解释基础上,提出在初期移民国家,由于外来移民的经济嵌入程度及生活空间均与西方国家有较大差异,以及本地人也未形成关于外来移民统一而稳定综合印象,因此区分对外来移民的印象结构,进而具体分析其形成机制非常必要。基于在广州市的实证调查数据发现:由于非洲裔移民并未真正进入广州劳动力市场,且以经商为主,因此不同类型的本地居民对他们经济影响方面的印象并无...
我国人口的大规模流动正在改变着农村育龄妇女的生育观念,传统生育观念中的男孩偏好逐步弱化。文章梳理了流动对人们生育观念影响的相关理论,并通过对调查数据的分析,在控制了人口流动的选择偏差的条件下,比较了从未流动的农村育龄妇女和有流动经历的农村育龄妇女在男孩偏好方面的差异,并进一步研究了"流动时是否与丈夫在一起"的经历对农村育龄妇女男孩偏好的影响。结果表明,有流动经历和没有流动经历的妇女在男孩偏好方面确...
The main objective of this article is to make the projection of ageing index with relation
to infant mortality to examine the relation between dependency ratio and life
expectancy at birth. When old...
The elderly people in Nepal are growing rapidly in absolute number and percentage. The
growth rate of elderly population is faster than the growth rate of the total population
in Asia and Nepal also...
Delivery Practices in Bagauda VDC, Chitwan, Nepal
Maternal mortality associated with inadequate medical care
2016/1/28
Maternal mortality is associated with inadequate medical care at the time of delivery.
About 15 percent of respondent of pregnancies develop complications. Home deliveries
are associated with increa...
Introducing Research on Reproductive Health of Adolescents in Nepal
Human behaviour Reproductive Health of Adolescents
2016/1/28
Human behaviour can be understood from both paradigms i.e., quantitative and
qualitative. The former is based on objective facts and the later is more concerned with
understanding the social phenome...
A Sociological Study of Working Women in Pokhara Food Industry
Working Women Pokhara Food Industry
2016/1/28
Men and women are two essential parts of society. The society cannot progress without
their equal participation in all spheres of life. In Nepal, in spite of limited education and
gender biases, wom...
Urban Youth in Nepal are Less Likely to Intend for Abstinence from Sex before Marriage
Abstinence from Sex before Marriage Urban Youth
2016/1/28
This paper attempts to examine the determining factors on intention for abstinence
from sex before marriage among youth (15‐24 years) in Nepal among those who have
had no sexual experience. The bina...
Pattern of Public Expenditure on Education and Health Sectors in Nepal
Pattern of Public Expenditure Education and Health Sectors
2016/1/28
Nepali women lack far beyond then men. Nepali women had low life expectancy at birth
compared to men until recently. In addition, Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is still high
because of poor reprodu...