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随着老龄化社会的到来,老年人问题,特别是老年人的心理健康问题和心理症状逐渐引起社会的普遍关注。文章基于实证调查数据,描述我国老年人的心理健康现状和老年人的孤独、抑郁、焦虑等主要心理问题,使用Probit回归模型,从个人特征、家庭关系和社会经济特征三个层面,探讨老年人主要心理问题的影响因素并做出简单对比。在此基础上提出促进我国城乡经济发展、加大老年教育投入、健全完善医疗保障制度以提升国民身体素质等思...
Is Consciousness primary?
Consciousness epistemology phenomenology quantum mechanics neurophysiology
2011/9/6
Six arguments against the view that conscious experience derives from a material basis are reviewed. These arguments arise from epistemology, phenomenology, neuropsychology, and philosophy of quantum ...
Salivary Cortisol in Relation to the Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in School-Aged Children
ICT Salivary Cortisol Stress Children Adolescents
2013/2/23
Long periods of use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) may raise strong emotions and lead to cog-nitive fatigue. The current study focused on the impact of ICT use the preceding day on ...
利用嗅球切除模型研究抑郁对疼痛的影响获新进展（图）
嗅球 模型 抑郁 疼痛
2010/3/2
近年来，疼痛和抑郁之间的关系越来越引起人们的重视。然而，目前的研究多数只限于临床病例的观察，至于二者之间如何相互影响目前还不是很清楚。中科院心理研究所心理健康院重点实验室的罗非研究员、王锦琰副研究员及其团队在实验室前期工作的基础上，深入探讨了抑郁情绪对痛行为的影响。
In the autism world, "Aspies" are sometimes seen as the elites, the ones who are socially awkward, yet academically gifted and who embrace their quirkiness. Now, many Aspies, a nickname for people wit...
反应抑制的心理加工模型与神经机制
反应抑制 赛马模型 额叶－基底神经节模型 反应选择 工作记忆 注意
2010/2/20
反应抑制是指抑制不符合当前需要的或不恰当行为反应的能力, 也是执行控制加工的重要成分。解释反应抑制的心理加工模型有两种: 反应与抑制相互独立的赛马模型和交互作用的赛马模型。近年来对反应抑制神经机制的研究表明: 额叶－基底神经节系统内的超直接通路和间接通路可能共同负责对优势反应的抑制, 而额下回、辅助运动区/辅助运动前区和前部扣带回皮层等脑区可能是抑制控制的关键脑区; 反应抑制与反应选择、工作记忆和...
男人总是“没心没肺”？女性更易产生负罪感
男人 女性 负罪感
2010/2/1
研究人员发现，虽然时代的发展、社会文化的变化使负罪感对人们的约束力降低，但女性对罪恶的感知程度仍较高。造成这一结果的原因并不是女性对罪恶过于敏感，而是男性太“麻木”。
Behavioural science experts at The University of Nottingham and the national charity Tourettes Action are to explore the experiences of young people with Tourette Syndrome (TS). This research will pro...
Female appearance: facial and bodily attractiveness as shape
evolutionary psychology face shape physical attractiveness fluctuating asymmetry hormone markers geometric morphometrics
2009/12/31
Human physical attractiveness is supposed to reflect developmental stability (i.e. the ability of individuals to maintain stable development of their morphology under a given environmental condition) ...
The Role of Parental Monitoring in Adolescent Health Outcomes: Impact on Regimen Adherence in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes
adolescents diabetes parental monitoring
2009/12/21
Objective To determine if parental monitoring of adolescent behavior was related to regimen adherence and metabolic control among adolescents with type 1 diabetes. An additional objective was to compa...
The Use of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII): Parental and Professional Perceptions of Self-care Mastery and Autonomy in Children and Adolescents
CSII self-care autonomy type 1 diabetes
2009/12/21
Objective To describe parent-perceived mastery of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) specific skills and level of autonomy for these tasks among youth with type 1 diabetes. Methods One hu...
Treatment of Pediatric Overweight: An Examination of Feasibility and Effectiveness in an Applied Clinical Setting
applied setting childhood overweight effectiveness Traffic Light Diet
2009/12/21
Objective To examine the effectiveness and feasibility of an evidence-based treatment for weight loss in children. Methods A total of 41 children who were overweight and their families were provided a...
Use of the Child Health Questionnaire in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties
Child Health Questionnaire cerebral palsy psychometric properties health status pediatric psychology
2009/12/21
Objective To review the psychometric performance of the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ) in samples of children with cerebral palsy (CP). Method Four search terms were applied to five databases in a s...