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Probiotic agents to protect the urogenital tract against infection
Urogenital flora infection urinary tract
2016/6/12
The urogenital microflora of a healthy woman
comprises 50 species of organisms, which differ in composition
according to reproductive stages and exposure to several factors,
including antibiotics a...
Several studies evaluating resting energy expenditure (REE)
in HIV-infected patients have been published. This component of
energy expenditure, when adjusted for differences in body composition,
ha...
Relative influences of sex, race, environment, and HIV infection on body composition in adults
Nutritional assessment body composition bioelectrical impedance analysis
2016/5/30
The factors that control body composition in disease
are uncertain.
An association of serum vitamin D concentrations < 40 nmol/L with acute respiratory tract infection in young Finnish men
Vitamin D respiratory infection insufficiency men public health 25-hydroxyvitamin D
2008/12/25
Background:The effects of vitamin D in regulating bone mineralization are well documented. The action of vitamin D as a key link between Toll-like receptor activation and antibacterial responses in in...
Nutritional biomarkers associated with gynecological conditions among US women with or at risk of HIV infection 1,2,3
HIV nutritional status bacterial vaginosis trichomoniasis human papillomavirus HPV
2008/12/10
Background: Women infected with HIV face a combination of health threats that include compromised nutrition and adverse gynecological conditions. This relation among HIV, nutrition, and gynecological ...
Nutritional supplements and infection in the elderly: why do the findings conflict?
infection Nutritional supplements
2008/4/23
Most of the randomized placebo-controlled trials that have examined the clinical effects of multivitamin-mineral supplements on infection in the elderly have shown no significant effect. The exception...
Severe malnutrition with and without HIV-1 infection in hospitalised children in Kampala, Uganda: differences in clinical features, haematological findings and CD4+ cell counts
HIV-1 Severe malnutrition
2008/4/23
The aim of this study was to describe the clinical features, haematological findings and CD4+ and CD8+ cell counts of severely malnourished children in relation to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) i...
Dietary factors protecting women from urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infection cystitis risk
2016/12/29
One hundred thirty-nine women from a health center for university students or from the staff of a university hospital (mean age: 30.5 y) with a diagnosis of an acute UTI were compared with 185 age-mat...
Effects of tuberculosis and HIV infection on whole-body protein metabolism during feeding, measured by the [15N]glycine method
HIV tuberculosis infection protein metabolism
2017/1/3
Protein metabolism was determined in the fed state in 11 healthy control subjects, in 10 patients with HIV infection without TB or other active infection (HIV group), in 10 patients with active TB wit...
The protein metabolic response to HIV infection in young children
Leucine kinetics acute phase proteins stable isotope
2017/1/3
Growth failure often precedes secondary infections in HIV-infected infants and children, suggesting that inadequate protein deposition may be an early manifestation of infection by the virus. However,...
Low plasma concentrations of retinol and α-tocopherol in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients:the effect of mucositis and the risk of infection
Retinol tocopherol hematopoietic stem cell transplantation mucositis infection herpes zoster
2016/12/20
Background: Although vitamin deficiencies are rare in the United States, acute reductions in concentrations of plasma retinol (vitamin A) or α-tocopherol (vitamin E) have been associated with imp...
The acute-phase protein response to infection in edematous and nonedematous protein-energy malnutrition
Protein-energy malnutrition infection edema acute-phase proteins children
2016/12/20
Background: Immune structure and function are more compromised in edematous protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) than in nonedematous PEM. Whether the positive acute-phase protein (APP) response to ...
Response of splanchnic and whole-body leucine kinetics to treatment of children with edematous protein-energy malnutrition accompanied by infection
Leucine kinetics protein metabolism edematous protein and energy malnutrition stable isotope children
2016/12/19
Background: Although the reduction in whole-body protein turnover and net protein loss induced by protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) has been well documented, it is unclear whether the protein-spa...
Addressing research questions with national survey data—the relation of vitamin A status to infection and inflammation
national survey data relation of vitamin
2016/6/8
Stephensen and Gildengorin (1) are to be commended for
their creative use of publicly available data from the third
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES
III) to assess the relat...
Interpretation of vitamin A status in apparently healthy Pakistani children by using markers of subclinical infection
Acute phase proteins 1-antichymotrypsin, 1-acid glycoprotein ferritin vitamin A status
2016/6/8
Background: Plasma retinol concentrations are depressed by
infection but are commonly used to assess vitamin A status.
Objective: We measured 2 acute phase proteins, 1-antichymotrypsin
(ACT) and 1-...