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Concentration and distribution of sialic acid in human milk and infant formulas
Sialic acid oligosaccharides glycoprotein
2016/6/14
In animal studies, sialic acid supplementation is
associated with increases of gangliosides in the brain and
improved learning ability. Only limited data are available on the
sialic acid content of...
Infant plasma trans, n−6, and n−3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length
arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid maternal nutrition
2016/6/13
Arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid
(DHA) are important for growth and neural development. trans
Fatty acids (TFAs) may inhibit desaturation of linoleic acid
(LA) and -linolenic acid (AL...
Plasma lipoprotein fatty acids are altered by the positional distribution of fatty acids in infant formula triacylglycerols and human milk
triacylglycerol structure fatty acids chylomicron
2016/5/31
Triacylglycerol digestion involves hydrolysis of
fatty acids esterified at the glycerol 1,3 positions by gastric and
pancreatic lipase to produce 2-monoacylglycerols and unesterified
fatty acids, w...
Randomized trial of calcium glycerophosphate–supplemented infant formula to prevent lead absorption
Lead calcium phosphorus
2016/5/31
Although additional dietary calcium is recommended
frequently to reduce the risk of lead poisoning, its role
in preventing lead absorption has not been evaluated clinically.
Socioeconomic Inequality and Its Determinants Regarding Infant Mortality in Iran
Infant Mortality Socioeconomic Factors Iran Inequality
2015/10/13
Background:: Infant mortality rate is a useful indicator of health conditions in the society, the racial and socioeconomic inequality of which is from the most important measures of social inequality.
Few problems in developing countries are as gut-wrenching as high infant mortality — and yet it is a problem that has solutions. A policy change in Thailand’s health care system has quickly led to sig...
Physical Activity Pattern and Personal-Social Factors of Mothers During Pregnancy And Infant Birth Weight Based On MET Scale:A Case-Control Study
Pregnancy Motor Activity Infant, Low Birth Weight Effective Social Determinants of Health
2015/9/30
Background: Low birth weight is one of the most important public health issues in developing and developed countries and identifying its etiology is important for prevention.
“Thriving infant” genes increase risk of obesity later in life
“Thriving infant” genes obesity in life
2010/6/22
Scientists at the Medical Research Council (MRC) have discovered a genetic link between obesity later in life and rapid weight gain in babies from as young as six weeks old. The genes, known to cause ...
Generalized BCG Lymphadenitis in an Infant:Diagnostic Dilemma With Lepromatous Leprosy and Gaucher Disease on Fine Needle Aspiration
MUSTAFA HACIMUSTAFAOĞ LU MEHMET OKAN Ö MER YERCİ SUNA GEDİ KOĞ LU İ RFAN KIRIŞ TIOĞ LU İ BRAHİ M ILDIRIM
2009/7/2
A two-year old male infant with generalized BCG lymphadenitis is presented. There was no obvious immunodeficiency disorder detected in the patient. BCG vaccine had been given at two months of age, and...
Comparison of Human Milk, Cow´s Milk and Infant Formulas for Their Antifungal Effects against Environmental Fungi
Milk human infant formula cow´ s milk probiotic prebiotic fungi antifungal
2009/5/21
Aim: Breast-feeding is generally accepted as the optimal method of feeding infants. The purpose of the present study was to investigate and compare the antifungal effect of human milk with infant form...
Maternal consumption of a docosahexaenoic acid–containing functional food during pregnancy: benefit for infant performance on problem-solving but not on recognition memory tasks at age 9 mo1,2,3
Docosahexaenoic acid DHA pregnancy infants cognition problem solving recognition memory
2008/12/12
Background: There are few studies reporting on docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n–3) supplementation during pregnancy and infant cognitive function. DHA supplementation in pregnancy and infant problem s...
Infant feeding method and obesity: body mass index and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements at 9–10 y of age from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)1,2,3
Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children ALSPAC epidemiology
2008/12/11
Background: Previous studies reported inconsistent associations between breastfeeding and body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2). Associations with body fatness are unknown.Objective: We investigated the ass...
Infant nutrition and stereoacuity at age 4–6 y1,2,3
Polyunsaturated fatty acids stereoacuity vision breastfeeding randomized trial
2008/12/11
Background: Breastfeeding has been reported to benefit visual development in children. A higher concentration of docosahexaneoic acid (DHA) in breast milk than in formula has been proposed as one expl...
Use of stable-isotope techniques to validate infant feeding practices reported by Bangladeshi women receiving breastfeeding counseling1,2,3
Human milk breastfeeding Bangladesh deuterium dilution
2008/12/9
Background:The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding until age 6 mo. Studies relying on mothers' self-reported behaviors have shown that lactation counseling increases both the ...
Relationship between maternal obesity and infant feeding-interactions
infant feeding-interactions maternal obesity
2008/4/23
There are no data regarding the relationship between maternal adiposity and interaction and feeding of infants and possible contribution to childhood obesity. In this study we determined the relations...
