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Ethanol and lipid metabolism
Ethanol lipid
2016/6/1
In this issue of the Journal, Siler et al (1) report that low-dose
ethanol consumption in healthy volunteers modestly activates
hepatic de novo lipogenesis and that the major quantitative fate
of e...
THE EFFECT OF ETHANOL ON IMPULSIVITY IN HIGH ALCOHOL PREFERRING MICE
ETHANOL HIGH ALCOHOL PREFERRING MICE
2015/5/21
Impulsivity is associated with addiction in many human studies. Delay discounting (DD) is often used to measure impulsive choice in humans and animals. In DD testing, a small immediate reward is pitte...
Lithium effects on ethanol intake in impulsive mice
lithium ethanol mice intakes pharmacological manipulation
2015/1/9
The present study sought to identify the effects of chronic lithium administration on ethanol intakes in high alcohol-preferring (HAP) mice. Lithium is a well-established treatment for bipolar disorde...
Chronic Ethanol Drinking by Alcohol-preferring Rats Increases the Sensitivity of the Mesolimbic Dopamine System to the Reinforcing and Stimulating Effects of Cocaine
alcohol ethanol cocaine dopamine mesolimbic nucleus accumbens ventral tegmental area VTA rat alcohol-preferring microdialysis intracranial ICSA
2015/1/9
Alcohol and cocaine are commonly co-abused drugs, and those meeting criteria for both cocaine and alcohol use disorders experience more severe behavioral and health consequences than those with a sing...
ALTERATIONS IN THE SEEKING AND SELF-ADMINISTRATION OF ETHANOL AND ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO YOHIMBINE IN RATS SELECTIVELY BRED FOR HIGH ALCOHOL INTAKE
Alcohol Anxiety Relapse Selective Breeding Stress Yohimbine
2015/1/9
Stress has been shown to contribute to alcohol drinking; however, inconsistencies in both the clinical and pre-clinical literature speak to the need for better paradigms to study this interaction. The...
Protective Effect of Tragopogon Graminifolius DC Against Ethanol Induced Gastric Ulcer
Gastric Ulcer Protective Effect Tragopogon Traditional Medicine
2015/10/8
Background: Gastric ulcer is a serious digestive system problem and affects 5% to 10% of people during their life. Chemical antigastric ulcer drugs have side effect, cannot prevent recurrence of ulcer...
Ethanol Upregulates iNOS Expression in Colon Through Activation of Nuclear Factor-kappa B in Rats
Colon Motility iNOS NF-jB Ethanol
2014/5/16
Background: Alcohol inhibits colonic motility but the mechanism is unknown. The goal of this study was to test the possibility that nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-jB) is involved in the upregulation of in...
Effect of pretreatment with Ethanol or Ammonium Hydroxide on Helicobacter Pylori colonization in the stomach of rats
Ethanol Ammonium hydroxide Gastric erosions
2009/12/24
Animal models for H.pylori infection have been developed to clarify the pathogenesis, testing new therapies and developing vaccines against human H.pylori infection. Although rats have been used exten...
Electrolyzed-reduced water inhibits acute ethanol-induced hangovers in Sprague-Dawley rats
Electrolyzed-reduced ethanol-induced
2009/12/16
Ethanol consumption disturbs the balance between the pro- and anti-oxidant systems of the organism, leading to oxidative stress. Electrolyzed-reduced water (ERW) is widely used by people in East Asia ...
Cytologic alterations in the oral mucosa after chronic exposure to ethanol
Cytology Mouth mucosa Ethanol Carcinogens
2009/10/19
The effects of ethanol alone on the oral mucosa are still poorly understood, especially because there are few non-smoking chronic consumers of alcoholic beverages. The aim of this study was to evaluat...
Combined effects of ethanol and hyperbaric air on body sway and heart rate in man
human ethanol drinking narcosis
2009/7/17
Eight amateur divers took part in crossover experiments to study the combined effects of ethanol (0.72 g/kg b.wt.) and hyperbaric air (4 and 6 ATA) on heart rate and body-sway movements. Body sway wit...
Nerve membrane lipid fluidity:opposing effects of high pressure and ethanol
human ethanol drinking drug crayfish animal alcohol
2009/7/17
Studies on model phospholipid membranes have shown that general anesthetics and pressure exert opposing effects--anesthetics increase and high pressure decreases membrane fluidity. The present study e...
Effects of ethanol and amphetamine on inert gas narcosis in humans
drug human ethanol alcohol narcosis amphetamine
2009/7/14
The effects of ethyl alcohol (1 ml/kg body weight), dextroamphetamine (15 mg), and nitrous oxide (20percent) on reaction time were investigated in 6 subjects with a 2-, 3-, and 4-choice serial reactio...
Interaction of ethanol and the high pressure nervous syndrome in rats
helium heliox chamber high pressure nervous syndrome animal rat ethanol
2009/7/9
The aim of this study was to determine whether administration of ethanol protects rats against the preconvulsive symptoms of high pressure nervous syndrome (HPNS). Male Sprague-Dawley rats were given ...
Ethanol and venous bubbles after decompression in humans
decompression Ethanol human alcohol
2009/7/9
We exposed 34 subjects to a 48-h, 6.25-msw dive, and administered ethanol (0.5-1.0 ml pure ethanol.kg-1 body weight) orally to 11 of them immediately after direct decompression. Doppler monitoring of ...