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In vitro Screening of Essential Oil Active Compounds for Manipulation of Rumen Fermentation and Methane Mitigation
Essential Oil Active Compounds Methane Production Volatile Fatty Acid Production
2016/7/27
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of 11 active compounds of essential oils (ACEO) on rumen fermentation characteristics and methane production. Two trials were conducted. In t...
The In vitro Effects of Nano-encapsulated Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Stability of Conjugated Linoleic Acid and Fermentation Profiles in the Rumen
Biohydrogenation Conjugated Linoleic Acid Nano-encapsulation Rumen Fermentation
2016/5/19
This study was aimed to evaluate the stability of conjugated linoleic acids (CLAs) by nano-encapsulation against in vitro ruminal biohydrogenation by microbial enzymatic conversion. CLAs (free fatty a...
Rumen Degradability and Small Intestinal Digestibility of the Amino Acids in Four Protein Supplements
Amino Acid Protein Small Intestinal Digestibility Rumen Degradability Absorbable Amino Acids
2016/5/19
The supplementation of livestock feed with animal protein is a present cause for public concern, and plant protein shortages have become increasingly prominent in China. This conflict may be resolved ...
Effects of Non-ionic Surfactants on Enzyme Distributions of Rumen Contents, Anaerobic Growth of Rumen Microbes, Rumen Fermentation Characteristics and Performances of Lactating Cows
Non-ionic Surfactants Enzyme Activity Microbial Growth Rumen Microorganism Ruminal Fermentation Lactation Performances
2016/4/12
A series of experiments was carried out to determine the possibility for the non-ionic surfactant (NIS) as a feed additive for ruminant animals. The effect of the NIS on (1) the enzyme distribution in...
Rumen Degradability and Post-ruminal Digestion of Dry Matter, Nitrogen and Amino Acids of Three Protein Supplements
Ruminal Degradability Intestinal Digestibility Protein Supplement Amino Acids
2016/5/18
This study evaluated the in situ ruminal degradability, and subsequent small intestinal digestibility (SID) of dry matter, crude protein (CP), and amino acids (AA) of cottonseed meal (CSM), sunflower ...
Effect of Encapsulating Nitrate in Sesame Gum on In vitro Rumen Fermentation Parameters
Encapsulated Nitrate Sesame Gum Methane Rumen In vitro Fermentation
2016/5/17
Encapsulation is a method used to protect material from certain undesirable environments, for controlled release at a more favorable time and place. Animal productivity would be enhanced if feed addit...
Meta-analysis on Methane Mitigating Properties of Saponin-rich Sources in the Rumen: Influence of Addition Levels and Plant Sources
Saponin Methane Rumen Emission Fermentation
2016/5/17
Saponins have been considered as promising natural substances for mitigating methane emissions from ruminants. However, studies reported that addition of saponin-rich sources often arrived at contrast...
Effects of Physical Form and Urea Treatment of Rice Straw on Rumen Fermentation, Microbial Protein Synthesis and Nutrient Digestibility in Dairy Steers
Rice Straw Urea Treatment Physical Forms Rumen Fermentation Microbial Protein Synthesis
2016/5/16
This study was designed to determine the effect of physical form and urea treatment of rice straw on rumen fermentation, microbial protein synthesis and nutrient digestibility. Four rumen-fistulated d...
Changes of Microbial Population in the Rumen of Dairy Steers as Influenced by Plant Containing Tannins and Saponins and Roughage to Concentrate Ratio
Tannins Saponins Microbial Population Roughage to Concentrate Ratio Rumen
2016/5/12
The objective of this study was to investigate microbial population in the rumen of dairy steers as influenced by supplementing with dietary condensed tannins and saponins and different roughage to co...
Using Plant Source as a Buffering Agent to Manipulating Rumen Fermentation in an In vitro Gas Production System
Banana Flower Powder Buffalo Cattle PCR Technique Rumen Buffer Rumen Fermentation
2016/5/12
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of banana flower powder (BAFLOP) supplementation on gas production kinetics and rumen fermentation efficiency in in vitro incubation with diff...
Changes in Microbial Diversity, Methanogenesis and Fermentation Characteristics in the Rumen in Response to Medicinal Plant Extracts
Real-time PCR Relative Quantification Ruminal Methanogenesis
2016/5/12
This study evaluated the in vitro effect of medicinal plant extracts on ruminal methanogenesis, four different groups of methanogens and ruminal fermentation characteristics. A fistulated Holstein cow...
Metagenome Analysis of Protein Domain Collocation within Cellulase Genes of Goat Rumen Microbes
Goat Rumen Shot-gun Sequencing Metagenome Protein Domain
2016/5/12
In this study, protein domains with cellulase activity in goat rumen microbes were investigated using metagenomic and bioinformatic analyses. After the complete genome of goat rumen microbes was obtai...
The Effect of Plant Extracts on In-vitro Ruminal Fermentation, Methanogenesis and Methane-related Microbes in the Rumen
Methane Emission Relative Quantification Real-time PCR Pine Neddle Ginkgo Leaf
2016/5/11
The effect on methanogens attached to the surface of rumen ciliate protozoa by the addition of plant extracts (pine needles and ginkgo leaves) was studied with particular reference to their effectiven...
Effects of Synchronicity of Carbohydrate and Protein Degradation on Rumen Fermentation Characteristics and Microbial Protein Synthesis
Formaldehyde Synchronicity Rumen Fermentation Microbial Protein Synthesis
2016/5/11
A series of in vitro studies were carried out to determine i) the effects of enzyme and formaldehyde treatment on the degradation characteristics of carbohydrate and protein sources and on the synchro...
Effect of Ground Corn Cob Replacement for Cassava Chip on Feed Intake, Rumen Fermentation and Urinary Derivatives in Swamp Buffaloes
Corn Cob Cassava Chip Rumen Ecology Purine Derivatives Swamp Buffalo Rice Straw
2016/5/10
Four Thai - rumen fistulated male swamp buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis), about four years old with 400±20 kg liveweight, were randomly assigned according to a 4×4 Latin square design to receive dietary tr...