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Formation of coastal sea ice in North Pacific drives ocean circulation and climate
coastal sea ice North Pacific ocean circulation and climate
2015/11/12
An unprecedented analysis of North Pacific ocean circulation over the past 1.2 million years has found that sea ice formation in coastal regions is a key driver of deep ocean circulation, influencing ...
A Perfect Storm:Formation and Potential for Preservation of Storm Beds on the Continental Shelf
Perfect Storm Formation and Potential Storm Beds Continental Shelf
2015/8/5
Consider a coastal storm that mobilizes and transports enough sediment on the continental shelf to produce a distinctive deposit in the seabed that escapes significant reworking before it is buried by...
Introduction to this Special Issue on Strata Formation on European Margins: A Tribute to EU-NA Cooperation in Marine Geology
European Margins Strata
2015/7/29
n the early fall of 1998, we sat gazing over the coastal ocean that surrounds Sicily. Scientists from around the world had gathered to participate in a SEPM-IAS (Society for Sedimentary Geology-Intern...
The Impact of Humans on Strata Formation Along Mediterranean Margins
Mediterranean Margins Strata Formation
2015/7/29
The Mediterranean and Black Seas are micro-tidal and less than 3 x 106 km2 and 500 km2 in area, respectively. The latter is connected to the Mediterranean Sea by the narrow Bosphorus-Dardanelles Strai...
This paper provides a spatial and temporal multi-scale approach of European submarine canyons. We first present the long-term geologic view of European margins as related to controls on submarine cany...
The Impact of Quaternary Global Changes on Strata Formation: Exploration of the Shelf Edge in the Northwest Mediterranean Sea
Strata Formation Northwest Mediterranean Sea
2015/7/29
Paleoceanographic and marine paleoclimatic investigations commonly use deep, open-ocean sediments or coral reefs to establish a continuous record of past global environmental changes because they both...
Modeling Continental Shelf Formation in the Adriatic Sea and Elsewhere
Adriatic Sea and Elsewhere Shelf Formation
2015/7/29
Over geologic time, continental shelves are repeatedly flooded and exposed by relative rises and falls in sea level. As such, shelves are shaped and reshaped by subaerial, coastal, and submarine proce...
Intermediate Water Formation at the Japan/East Sea Subpolar Front
East Sea Subpolar Front Intermediate Water Formation
2015/7/24
Upper-ocean fronts play an important role in determining upper pycnocline water properties by providing an efficient conduit for communicating atmospheric forcing into the stratified interior. Mesosca...
Lava Geochemistry as a Probe into Crustal Formation at the East Pacific Rise
Lava Geochemistry Crustal Formation East Pacific Rise
2015/7/14
Basalt lavas comprise the greatest volume of volcanic rocks on Earth, and most of them erupt along the world's mid-ocean ridges (MORs). These MOR basalts (MORBs) are generally thought to be relatively...
Grazing resistance allows bloom formation and may explain invasion success of Gonyostomum semen
Grazing resistance bloom formation may explain invasion success Gonyostomum semen
2014/4/3
The nuisance alga Gonyostomum semen (Raphidophyceae) has expanded in the Nordic countries during the last decades and can dominate lake phytoplankton communities almost completely. A possible explanat...
Grazing resistance allows bloom formation and may explain invasion success of Gonyostomum semen
Grazing resistance allows bloom formation may explain invasion success Gonyostomum semen
2014/4/4
The nuisance alga Gonyostomum semen (Raphidophyceae) has expanded in the Nordic countries during the last decades and can dominate lake phytoplankton communities almost completely. A possible explanat...
Watershed land use and river engineering drive wetland formation and loss in the Mississippi River birdfoot delta
Watershed land river engineering drive wetland ation loss the Mississippi River birdfoot delta
2014/4/2
The Mississippi River basin was developed for agriculture at an unprecedented scale and intensity within the last 200 yr. These changes favored erosion and sediment transport, which were subsequently ...
Distribution, morphology, and formation of pockmarks in Lake Constance, Germany
Distribution morphology pockmarks
2014/4/17
Pockmarks are well known in the marine environment but almost unreported from limnic systems. In Lake
Constance we investigated pockmarks near the mouth of the main tributary, Alpine Rhine River, usi...
Bore formation,evolution and disintegration into solitons in shallow inhomogeneous channels
Bore formation evolution disintegration shallow inhomogeneous channels
2009/11/12
The propagation of nonlinear surface waves in channels of smoothly variable in space cross section is studied theoretically and by means of numerical computations. The mathematical model describing wa...
Observations of turbulent mixing in a phytoplankton thin layer: Implications for formation, maintenance, and breakdown
Observations of turbulent mixing formation maintenance
2014/4/18
Coincident measurements of chlorophyll a (Chl a) and temperature microstructure from Monterey Bay,
California, U.S.A., are used to investigate the dynamics of a phytoplankton thin layer in the contex...