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Subsequent to the publication of the Review of Oceanography texts last year (Spinrad, 1996), The Oceanography Society was contacted by two authors. In one case we were asked to include a previously ov...
Diffuse-flow, low-temperature areas near hydrothermal vents support life via chemosynthesis: hydrogen sulfide (and other reduced chemical compounds) emanating from the subsurface is oxidized with bott...
We present observations of zooplankton diel vertical migration (DVM) over a period of 2 yr in an ice-free and a seasonally ice-covered Arctic fjord. The contrasting environments permitted assessment ...
Kalman filters are widely used for data assimilation into ocean models. The aim of this study is to discuss the relevance of these filters with high resolution ocean models. This was investigated thro...
A comparison is made of the performance of the four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4D-Var) method in an explicit and implicit version of a barotropic quasi-geostrophic model of the wind-dr...
In this study, we report on the ability of four one-dimensional lake models to simulate the water temperature profiles of Lake Geneva, the largest water body in Western Europe, over a 10-yr period fr...
We investigated the phosphorus (P) status and N2 fixation rates of Trichodesmium populations from the North Pacific, western South Pacific, and western North Atlantic. Colonies of Trichodesmium were ...
An observational and numerical study of the circulation in the Cayman Sea is presented. Data taken in three different years suggest a common February to May circulation pattern. A well-developed curre...
Results from four deterministic numerical-hydrodynamical models for Lake Michigan are compared to data from the field program of the Federal Water Pollution Control Agency (FWPCA) for September 1963, ...
Observations of Lake Ontario during the International Field Year for the Great Lakes are used to develop a. three-dimensional numerical model for calculating temperature and current. The model has a v...
Large numbers of STD casts taken during five cruises to the same location in the central North Pacific permitted the separation of the temperature profile into mean T¯ (z) and fluctuating T′(z) c...
Field observations provide a data base that supports a comparison of ring structures in terms of the background Sargasso Sea environment. Five ring surveys, three from the 1967 sequence, a big baby ri...
The three-dimensional time-dependent flow in the Western Basin of Lake Erie has been calculated numerically by means of both a two-mode free-surface model and a rigid-lid model. Detailed comparisons o...
Irregular grid finite-difference techniques lead to equations similar to those obtained using finite-element techniques. The simpler finite-difference equations offer the advantage of greater computat...
The finite-element scheme requires more computational expense because it is time-implicit and because it requires a smaller time step than the finite-difference scheme. Simulations of normal mode osci...

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