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Giant Planet Formation by Disk Instability in Low Mass Disks?
Giant Planet Formation Disk Instability Low Mass Disks
2011/1/11
Forming giant planets by disk instability requires a gaseous disk that is massive enough to become gravitationally unstable and able to cool fast enough for self-gravitating clumps to form and survive...
Formation of Accretion Disks in Close-Binary Systems with Magnetic Fields
Accretion Disks Close-Binary Systems Magnetic Fields
2011/1/10
We have developed a three-dimensional numerical model and applied it to simulate plasma flows in semi-detached binary systems whose accretor possesses a strong intrinsic magnetic field. The model is b...
Trapped, Two-Armed, Nearly Vertical Oscillations in Disks with Toroidal Magnetic Fields
Trapped Two-Armed Nearly Vertical Oscillations
2011/1/13
We have examined trapping of two-armed ($m=2$) nearly vertical oscillations (vertical p-mode) in vertically isothermal ($c_{\rm s}=$ const.) relativistic disks with toroidal magnetic fields. The magne...
Gravitational stability and dynamical overheating of stellar disks of galaxies
Gravitational stability dynamical overheating stellar disks of galaxies
2011/1/11
We use the marginal stability condition for galactic disks and the stellar velocity dispersion data published by different authors to place upper limits on the disk local surface density at two radial...
The Hanle Effect as a Diagnostic of Magnetic Fields in Stellar Envelopes. V. Thin Lines from Keplerian Disks
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
2010/12/28
This paper focuses on the polarized profiles of resonance scattering lines that form in magnetized disks. Optically thin lines from Keplerian planar disks are considered. Model line profiles are calcu...
A Submillimeter Array Survey of Protoplanetary Disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
2010/12/28
We present the full results of our 3-year long Submillimeter Array survey of protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster. We imaged 23 fields at 880 microns and 2 fields at 1330 microns, covering...
Short Lifetime of Protoplanetary Disks in Low-metallicity Environments
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
2010/12/28
We studied near-infrared disk fractions of six young clusters in the low-metallicity environments with [O/H$] \sim -0.7$ using deep $JHK$ images with Subaru 8.2\,m telescope.
Resistivity-driven State Changes in Vertically Stratified Accretion Disks
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
2010/12/22
We investigate the effect of shear viscosity and Ohmic resistivity on the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in vertically stratified accretion disks through a series of local simulations computed wi...