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The observed acceleration of the present universe is shown to be well explained by the holographic dark energy characterized by the total comoving horizon of the universe ($\eta$HDE). It is of interes...
We study asymptotically safe gravity with Einstein-Hilbert truncation taking into account the renormalization group running of both gravitational and cosmological constants. We show the classical beha...
In this paper we derive, directly from the Nambu-Goto action, the relevant components of the acceleration of cosmological featureless $p$-branes, extending previous analysis based on the field theory ...
We investigate the Faraday rotation measure (RM) due to the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) through the cosmic web up to cosmological distances, using a model IGMF based on turbulence dynamo in th...
We make detailed theoretical predictions for the assembly properties of the Local Group (LG) in the standard LambdaCDM cosmological model. We use three cosmological N-body dark matter simulations from...
We study the role of the cosmological constant (CC) as a component of dark energy (DE). It is argued that the cosmological term is in general unavoidable and it should not be ignored even when dynami...
Recently, Cai and Su [Phys.\ Rev.\ D {\bf 81}, 103514 (2010)] argued that the sign of interaction $Q$ in the dark sector changed in the approximate redshift range of $0.45\,\lsim\, z\,\lsim\, 0.9$, by...
We present photometric properties and distance measurements of 252 high redshift Type Ia supernovae (0.15 < z < 1.1) discovered during the first three years of the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS). Thes...
k-essence scalar field models are usually taken to have lagrangians of the form ${\mathcal L}=-V(\phi)F(X)$ with $F$ some general function of $X=\nabla_{\mu}\phi\nabla^{\mu}\phi$. Under certain condit...
We address the issue why a cosmological constant (dark energy) possesses a small positive value instead of being zero. Motivated by the cosmic landscape picture, we mimic the dark energy by a scalar f...
Models of the Universe like the Concordance Model today used to interpret cosmological observations give expectation values for many cosmological observable so accurate that frequently peoples speak o...
Many observed massive star-forming z ≈ 2 galaxies are large disks that exhibit irregular morphologies, with ≈ 1 kpc, ≈ 108-10M⊙ clumps. We present high-resolution cosmological SPH simulations that zoo...
consider the massive Scalar-Tensor theory in the Jordan frame F() = K22,Z() = 1, and U() = (1/2)m22, F() corresponds to a constant Brans-Dicke parameter !BD = 1/4K2. The constaint of the solar s...
A method is developed for dealing with ultraviolet divergences in calculations of cosmological correlations, which does not depend on dimensional regularization. An extended version of the WKB approxi...
We explore a nuclear physics resolution to the discrepancy between the predicted standard BBN abundance of 7Li and its observational determination in metal-poor stars. The the- oretical 7Li abundanc...

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