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Low-speed impact simulations into regolith in support of asteroid sampling mechanism design I:Comparison with 1-g experiments
Asteroids Surfaces Collisional physics Granular material Sampling mechanism Geological processes Regoliths
2015/12/25
This study is carried out in the framework of sample-return missions to asteroids that use a low-speed projectile as the primary component of its sampling mechanism (e.g., JAXA’s Hayabusa and Hayabusa...
Collision and gravitational reaccumulation:Possible formation mechanism of the asteroid Itokawa
gravitation methods:numerical minor planets asteroids:general minor planets asteroids:individual:Itokawa
2015/12/25
Aims: We investigate the possibility that the observed sea-otter shape of the asteroid Itokawa, associated with the presence of big boulders on its surface, originates from the reaccumulation process ...
Supernova Blast Waves in Low-Density Hot Media: A Mechanism for Spatially Distributed Heating
structure supernova remnants
2014/12/24
Most supernovae are expected to explode in low-density hot media, particularly in galactic bulges and elliptical galaxies. The remnants of such supernovae, although difficult to detect individually, c...
A seesaw mechanism in an extra-dimension, known as the split seesaw mechanism, provides a natural way to realize a splitting mass spectrum of right-handed neutrinos. It leads to one keV sterile neutri...
Structure Function and Variability Mechanism of Quasars from SDSS Stripe 82
Structure Function Variability Mechanism Quasars
2011/10/13
Theoretical predictions for the ensemble quasar structure function are tested using multi-epoch observations of Stripe 82 collected by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We reanalyze the entire available v...
Stars at the Tip of Peculiar Elephant Trunk-Like Clouds in IC 1848E: A Possible Third Mechanism of Triggered Star Formation
ISM: HII regions — ISM: individual (IC 1848E) — ISM: kinematics and dynamics — stars: formation — stars: pre-main-sequence
2011/10/10
The HII region IC 1848 harbors a lot of intricate elephant trunk-like structures that look morphologically different from usual bright-rimmed clouds (BRCs). Of particular interest is a concentration o...
Vainshtein mechanism in Gauss-Bonnet gravity and Galileon aether
Vainshtein mechanism Gauss-Bonnet gravity Galileon aether
2011/10/18
We derive field equations of Gauss-Bonnet gravity in 4 dimensions after dimensional reduction of the action and demonstrate that in this scenario Vainshtein mechanism operates in the flat spherically ...
Time-varying G in shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories with a Vainshtein mechanism
shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories Vainshtein mechanism
2011/10/18
We show that the current bounds on the time variation of the Newton constant G can put severe constraints on many interesting scalar-tensor theories which possess a shift symmetry and a nonminimal mat...
Mechanism for the Suppression of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes
the Suppression Intermediate-Mass Black Holes
2011/1/11
A model for the formation of supermassive primordial black holes in galactic nuclei with the simultaneous suppression of the formation of intermediate-mass black holes is presented. A bimodal mass fun...
Assessing Radiation Pressure as a Feedback Mechanism in Star-Forming Galaxies
galaxies general evolution ISM stellar content starburst—stars formation
2010/11/10
Radiation pressure from the absorption and scattering of starlight by dust grains may be an important feedback mechanism in regulating star-forming galaxies. We compile data from the literature on sta...
The revival of an explosion mechanism of massive stars - the quark hadron phase transition during the early post bounce phase of core collapse supernovae
Core collapse supernovae protoneutron stars general relativity radiation hydrodynamics
2010/11/16
We explore explosions of massive stars, which are triggered via the quark hadron phase transition during the early post bounce phase of core collapse supernovae. The onset of quark matter is favored u...
Common Powering Mechanism of Intermediate Luminosity Optical Transients and Luminous Blue Variables
winds outflows— stars mass loss— stars vari-ables other — supernovae general
2010/11/11
We study recent Intermediate Luminosity Optical Transients (ILOTs) and major eruptions of Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), and strengthen claims for a similar powering mechanism. We study new ILOTs and...
Theoretical Support for the Hydrodynamic Mechanism of Pulsar Kicks
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
2010/12/24
The collapse of a massive star's core, followed by a neutrino-driven, asymmetric supernova explosion, can naturally lead to pulsar recoils and neutron star kicks.
The Circumstellar Environments of the Cool Hypergiants:Implications for the Mass Loss Mechanism
Cool Hypergiants Mass Loss Mechanism
2009/6/30
The Circumstellar Environments of the Cool Hypergiants:Implications for the Mass Loss Mechanism。