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Scientists have long known the ins and outs of equilibrium thermodynamics. Systems in equilibrium — a stable state of unchanging balance — are governed by a neat set of rules, making them predictable ...
Physicists Observe Spontaneous Mechanical Buckling in Freestanding Graphene
Physicists Spontaneous Mechanical Buckling Freestanding Graphene
2016/9/29
An international team of physicists, led by researchers at the University of Arkansas, has observed spontaneous mechanical buckling in freestanding graphene using scanning tunneling microscopy, indica...
Oscillations in the Spontaneous Fluorescence from the Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
inorganic,organic,physical and analytical chemistry basic biological sciences solar energy photosynthetic reaction centers fluorescence chlorophyll electron transfer oscillations photosynthetic bacteria stimulated emission
2016/5/23
The spontaneous fluorescence from the special pair primary electron donor in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers has been measured at low temperature using fluorescence up-conversion following e...
3D dynamic simulations of spontaneous rupture propagation governed by different constitutive laws with rake rotation allowed
earthquake dynamics numerical modeling friction laws slip time history rake rotation
2015/9/10
In this work we present a 3D Finite Difference numerical method to model the dynamic spontaneous propagation
of an earthquake rupture on planar faults in an elastic half-space. We implement the Tract...
From the Depths of A Microscopic World, Spontaneous Cooperation（图）
A Microscopic World Spontaneous Cooperation
2015/5/25
Maybe it’s not such a dog-eat-dog world after all. A clever combination of two different types of computer simulations enabled a group of Illinois researchers to uncover an unexpectedly cooperative gr...
Stimulated coherent spontaneous emission in an FEL with 'quiet' bunches
shot noise reduction controlled microbunching instability laser heater
2012/5/31
For a planar FEL configuration we study stimulated coherent spontaneous emission driven by a gradient of the bunch current in the presence of different levels of noise in bunches. To perform a vast am...
Electron-Dominated Spontaneous Bifurcation of Harris Equilibrium
Electron-Dominated Spontaneous Bifurcation Harris Equilibrium Plasma Physics
2012/5/29
In this letter the spontaneous bifurcation of Harris equilibrium current sheet is reported. The collisionless current bifurcation is simulated by a 2D particle-in-cell approach. Explicit particle adva...
Metallo-dielectric hybrid antennas for ultrastrong enhancement of spontaneous emission
Metallo-dielectric hybrid antennas ultrastrong enhancement of spontaneous emission Optics
2012/5/29
We devise new optical antennas that reduce the excited-state radiative lifetimes of emitters to the order of 100 femtoseconds while maintaining quantum efficiencies of about 80% at a broadband operati...
Spontaneous Combustibility Characterisation of the Chirimiri Coals, Koriya District, Chhatisgarh, India
Chirimiri Coalfield Crossing Point Temperature (CPT) Infrared (IR) Studies
2013/3/7
Representative coal samples were collected from different coal seams of the Chirimiri coalfield which covered the entire stratigraphic sequence. These samples were tested for Chemical analysis, Crossi...
Observation of Superfluorescence from a Spontaneous Coherence of Excitons in ZnTe Crystal: Evidence for Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons?
Superfluorescence Spontaneous Coherence Excitons ZnTe Crystal Bose-Einstein Condensation
2011/8/11
Abstract: Superfluorescence (SF) is the emission from a dense coherent system in population inversion, formed from an initially incoherent ensemble. This is characterised by an induction time (t_D) fo...
PT symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breaking in a microwave billiard
PT symmetry spontaneous symmetry microwave billiard Quantum Physics
2011/10/9
Abstract: We demonstrate the presence of parity-time (PT) symmetry for the non-Hermitian two-state Hamiltonian of a dissipative microwave billiard in the vicinity of an exceptional point (EP). The sha...
Spontaneous crystallization and filamentation of solitons in dipolar condensates
Spontaneous crystallization solitons dipolar condensates
2011/8/17
Abstract: Inter-site interactions play a crucial role in polar gases in optical lattices even in the absence of hopping. We show that due to these long-range interactions a destabilized stack of quasi...
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in linearly coupled disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates
linearly coupled disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates Spontaneous symmetry breaking
2011/7/7
We study effects of tunnel coupling on a pair of parallel disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates with the self-attractive intrinsic nonlinearity. Each condensate is trapped in a combination of in-plane...
Spontaneous symmetry breaking of photonic and matter waves in two-dimensional pseudopotentials
Spontaneous symmetry breaking photonic matter waves two-dimensional pseudopotentials
2011/7/6
We introduce the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii/nonlinear-Schrodinger (GP/NLS) equation with the self-focusing nonlinearity confined to two identical circles, separated or overlapped. The model can ...
Inhibited spontaneous emission of quantum dots observed in a 3D photonic band gap
3D photonic band gap spontaneous emission
2011/8/31
We present time-resolved emission experiments of semiconductor quantum dots in silicon 3D inverse-woodpile photonic band gap crystals. A systematic study is made of crystals with a range of pore radii...