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‘Frameshifting’ therapy for mast cell cancers reduces size, spread
mRNA c-KIT mast cells cancer cell
2021/8/11
A potential new treatment for mast cell cancers reduces the number of mast cells by 'mutating' the messenger RNA (mRNA) before it can deliver instructions for manufacturing the gene responsible for ce...
Coastal pollution reduces genetic diversity of corals, reef resilience（图）
Coastal pollution genetic diversity coral reef resilience
2020/4/10
A new study published in the journal PeerJ by researchers at the University of Hawaii found that human-induced environmental stressors have a large effect on the genetic compositio...
Urban development reduces flash flooding chances in the arid West（图）
Urban development flash flooding chances
2019/11/22
Urban development in the eastern United States results in increased flash flooding in nearby streams, but in the arid West, urbanization has the opposite effect, according to NSF-funded research led b...
Taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in intestinal failure patients dependent on home parenteral support: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
antimicrobial catheter lock bacteremia catheter infections
2018/11/19
Background: In patients with intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) inflict health impairment and high costs.
Species diversity reduces chances of crop failure in algal biofuel systems
Species diversity reduces chances crop failure algal biofuel systems
2017/2/15
When growing algae in outdoor ponds as a next-generation biofuel, a naturally diverse mix of species will help reduce the chance of crop failure, according to a federally funded study by University of...
Earlier snowmelt decreases streamflow,reduces forests'ability to regulate atmospheric carbon dioxide
snowmelt decreases streamflow reduces forests'ability atmospheric carbon dioxide
2016/8/11
Earlier annual snowmelt periods may hinder the ability of forests to regulate atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), according to the results of a new study.The findings, published in Geophysical Research ...
Mineral- and vitamin-enhanced micronutrient powder reduces stunting in full-term low-birth-weight infants receiving nutrition, health, and hygiene education: a 2 × 2 factorial, cluster-randomized trial in Bangladesh
full-term low-birth-weight infant hand hygiene hand sanitizer infants infection linear growth low birth weight micronutrient powder
2018/11/30
Background: The causes of stunting are complex but likely include prenatal effects, inadequate postnatal nutrient intake, and recurrent infections. Low-birth-weight (LBW) infants are at high risk of s...
Nutrient pollution from nitrogen and phosphorus reduces streams' ability to support aquatic life
Nutrient pollution nitrogen phosphorus reduces aquatic life
2015/3/18
Nutrient pollution from nitrogen and phosphorus in streams has long been known to increase carbon production by algae, often causing nuisance and harmful algal blooms.But according to results of a new...
In Ivorian school-age children, infection with hookworm does not reduce dietary iron absorption or systemic iron utilization, whereas afebrile Plasmodium falciparum infection reduces iron absorption by half
Cô te d’Ivoire afebrile Plasmodium hookworm Schistosoma haematobium inflammation hepcidin stable isotopes iron absorption anemia
2018/12/24
Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, parasitic diseases and low bioavailable iron intake are major causes of anemia. Anemia results from inflammation, preventing iron recycling and decreasing dietary ir...
Seamustard (Undaria pinnatifida) Improves Growth, Immunity, Fatty Acid Profile and Reduces Cholesterol in Hanwoo Steers
Seaweed Immunity Carcass Quality Cholesterol Fatty Acid Hanwoo Steer
2016/5/17
The study was designed to evaluate the effect of 2% seamustard (Undaria pinnatifida) by-product (SW) on growth performance, immunity, carcass characteristics, cholesterol content and fatty acid profil...
Prior Upper Body Exercise Reduces Cycling Work Capacity but Not Critical Power
POWER–DURATION RELATIONSHIP METABOLITES ARM CRANKING CYCLING
2017/5/19
This study examined whether metabolite accumulation, induced by prior upper body exercise, affected the power–duration relationship for leg cycle ergometry.
Hierarchical Consensus Formation Reduces the Influence of Opinion Bias
Hierarchical Consensus Formation Influence of Opinion Bias Physics and Society
2012/4/19
We study the role of hierarchical structures in a simple model of collective consensus formation based on the bounded confidence model with continuous individual opinions. For the particular variation...
Low Ruminal pH Reduces Dietary Fiber Digestion via Reduced Microbial Attachment
Bacterial Attachment Fiber Digestion pH Fibrobacter succinogenes Ruminococcus flavefaciens Ruminocococcus albus
2016/4/25
In vitro rumen incubation studies were conducted to determine effects of initial pH on bacterial attachment and fiber digestion. Ruminal fluid pH was adjusted to 5.7, 6.2 and 6.7, and three major fibr...
The bovine protein a-lactalbumin increases the plasma ratio of tryptophan to the other large neutral amino acids, and in vulnerable subjects raises brain serotonin activity, reduces cortisol concentration, and improves mood under stress
Tryptophan a-lactalbumin serotonin, prolactin cortisol stress mood
2016/6/7
Background: Increased brain serotonin may improve the ability to
cope with stress, whereas a decline in serotonin activity is involved
in depressive mood. The uptake of the serotonin precursor, tryp...
