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On the String Translations Produced by Multi Bottom–Up Tree Transducers
String Translations Produced Multi Bottom–Up Tree Transducers
2015/9/10
Tree transducers are defined as relations between trees, but in syntax-based machine translation, we are ultimately concerned with the relations between the strings at the yields of the input and outp...
The roles of bottom-up and top-down information in the recognition of reduced speech: Evidence from listeners with normal and impaired hearing
bottom-up top-down information
2015/4/10
Highly reduced pronunciation variants, such as something like ‘yeshay’ for yesterday, are abundant in
conversational speech. Previous research has shown that listeners understand such pronunciation
...
English L2 Reading:Getting to the Bottom。