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Review article: Clause Structure and Adjuncts in Austronesian Languages
Clause Structure Austronesian Languages
2015/9/7
Just as teenagers divide the world into jocks, nerds, goths, preps, townies, posers, and so
on, linguists tend to categorize languages in broad strokes by what is best known about
them: Bantu langua...
Toward a Unified Theory of Argument Structure and Grammatical Function Changing Morphology
Argument Structure Grammatical Function Changing Morphology
2015/8/7
The traditional view of argument structure is roughly as follows: predicates merge
directly with arguments to form larger constituents of the same category (VP, AP, PP,
etc.). Each time merge applie...
Complex sentence as a structure for representing knowledge
tense aspect iconicity knowledge representation
2015/7/30
Structural variations involving both morphological and syntactic features of the complex sentence of the type “When S, S” and their relevance for the interpretation of sentence meaning are analyzed. I...
Argument Structure Constructions and the Argument-Adjunct Distinction
Argument Structure Constructions Argument Adjunct Distinction
2015/6/24
English 'dative-movement' or 'ditransitive' phenomena are examined within both a non-monotonic approach to Construction Grammar (CG) influenced by Cognitive Linguistics and a monotonic CG approach. It...
How is complex sequential material acquired, processed, and represented when there is no intention to learn?Two experiments exploringa choicereaction time task are reported. Unknown to Ss, successives...
Verb-stranding verb phrase ellipsis and the structure of the Russian verbal complex
Verb phrase ellipsis Verb-stranding Russian Verb movement Argument drop Clause structure
2015/6/15
This paper investigates novel evidence from Russian Verb-Stranding Verb Phrase Ellipsis (VVPE), and argues for its use as a probe into the syntactic structure of morphophonologically inseparable but m...
Dissociations between Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations
Argument Structure Grammatical Relations
2015/6/12
In what are colloquially known as HPSG1 and HPSG2 (Pollard and Sag 1987, Pollard and Sag 1994:Ch. 1–8), the subcategorized arguments of a head are stored on a single ordered list, the subcat list. How...
Dissociations Between Argument Structure And Grammatical Relations
Argument Structure Grammatical Relations
2015/6/12
In Pollard and Sag (1987) and Pollard and Sag (1994:Ch. 1–8), the subcategorized arguments of a head are stored on a single ordered list, the subcat list. However, Borsley (1989) argues that there are...
Parsing with Treebank Grammars:Empirical Bounds,Theoretical Models,and the Structure of the Penn Treebank
Treebank Grammars Empirical Bounds Theoretical Models Penn Treebank
2015/6/12
This paper presents empirical studies and closely corresponding theoretical models of the performance of a chart parser exhaustively parsing the Penn Treebank with the Treebank’s own CFG grammar. We s...
Unsupervised grammar induction systems commonly judge potential constituents on the basis of their effects on the likelihood of the data. Linguistic justifications of constituency, on the other hand, ...
Romance Complex Predicates:In defence of the right-branching structure
Romance Complex Predicates the right-branching structure
2015/6/12
Abeille and Godard (1994) seek to show that the rightward branching analysis of French tense auxiliaries shown in (1b), that I argued for in Manning (1992) and which is widely adopted in general, is w...
Sanskrit presents a classic case of the evolution of aspect to tense.1 For Proto-Indo-European, the aorist and perfect are reconstructed as purely aspectual categories, with respectively perfective an...
The English perfect has as many as five readings, illustrated by the most salient interpretations of the sentences in [1a-e].
Clitics and Clause Structure:The Late Medieval Greek System
clitics weak pronouns functional projections prosodic inversion topic focus Greek dialects Medieval Greek historical syntax syntactic change Cappadocian
2015/6/11
We rebut Pappas’ critique (this issue) of our treatment of Late Medieval Greek clausal syntax and clitic placement (Condoravdi & Kiparsky 2001), point out some weaknesses of his counterproposal, and s...
Effective connectivity of cortical and subcortical regions during unification of sentence structure
Effective connectivity of cortical subcortical regions sentence structure
2015/4/9
In a recent fMRI study we showed that left posterior middle temporal gyrus (LpMTG) subserves the retrieval of a word's lexical–syntactic properties from the mental lexicon (long-term memory), while le...