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Individual differences in language acquisition and processing
Humans linguistics psycholinguistics speakers architectural language
2018/3/5
Humans differ in innumerable ways, with considerable variation observable at every level of description, from the molecular to the social. Traditionally, linguistic and psycholinguistic theory has dow...
Individual differences in working memory and processing speed predict anticipatory spoken language processing in the visual world
Individual differences language processing prediction processing speed working memory
2016/5/3
Several mechanisms of predictive language processing have been proposed. The possible influence of mediating factors such as working memory and processing speed, however, has largely been ignored. We ...
Age-related differences in multi-modal audience design: Young, but not old speakers, adapt speech and gestures to their addressee’s knowledge
co-speech gesture aging audience design common ground
2015/12/21
Speakers can adapt their speech and co-speech gestures for
addressees. Here, we investigate whether this ability is
modulated by age. Younger and older adults participated in a
comic narration t...
Simulating Fiction: Individual Differences in Literature Comprehension Revealed with fMRI
Simulating Fiction Literature Comprehension
2015/12/18
When we read literary fiction, we are transported to fictional places, and we feel and think
along with the characters. Despite the importance of narrative in adult life and during development, the n...
The Role of Sustained Attention in the Production of Conjoined Noun Phrases: An Individual Differences Study
Sustained Attention Conjoined Noun Phrases
2015/12/18
It has previously been shown that language production, performed simultaneously with a
nonlinguistic task, involves sustained attention. Sustained attention concerns the ability to
maintain alertnes...
Sustained attention in language production: An individual differences investigation
Sustained attention Language production
2015/12/18
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Assessing the link between speech perception and production through individual differences
Speech production Speech perception
2015/12/18
This study aims to test a prediction of recent
theoretical frameworks in speech motor control: if
speech production targets are specified in auditory
terms, people with better auditory acuity sh...
Defining the biological bases of individual differences in musicality
musicality individual differences
2015/12/18
Advances in molecular technologies make it possible to pinpoint genomic factors associated with complex human traits. For cognition and behaviour,
identification of underlying genes provides new entr...
Categorization and discrimination of nonspeech sounds:Differences between steady-state and rapidly-changing acoustic cues
Categorization and discrimination nonspeech sounds steady-state rapidly-changing acoustic cues
2015/6/19
Different patterns of performance across vowels and consonants in tests of categorization and discrimination indicate that vowels tend to be perceived more continuously, or less categorically, than co...
Sustained attention in language production: An individual differences investigation
Sustained attention Language production Object naming Individual differences
2015/5/13
Whereas it has long been assumed that most linguistic processes underlying language production happen automatically, accumulating evidence suggests that these processes do require some form of attenti...
Simulating Fiction: Individual Differences in Literature Comprehension Revealed with fMRI
Individual Differences Literature Comprehension Revealed fMRI
2015/5/13
When we read literary fiction, we are transported to fictional places, and we feel and think along with the characters. Despite the importance of narrative in adult life and during development, the ne...
Cross-language similarities and differences in the uptake of place information
Cross-language similarities differences in the uptake place information
2015/4/27
Cross-language differences in the use of coarticulatory cues for the identification of fricatives have been demonstrated in a phoneme detection task: Listeners with perceptually similar fricative pair...
Patterns of Individual Differences in the Perception of Missing-Fundamental Tones
missing fundamental pitch perception individual differences
2015/4/24
Recent experimental findings suggest stable individual differences in the perception of auditory stimuli lacking energy at the fundamental frequency (F0), here called missing fundamental (MF) tones. S...
Empathy matters: ERP evidence for inter-individual differences in social language processing
auditory sentence processing stereotypes sex differences N400 gamma oscillations
2015/4/21
When an adult claims he cannot sleep without his teddy bear, people tend to react surprised. Language interpretation is, thus,influenced by social context, such as who the speaker is. The present stud...
Hemispheric differences in the effects of context on vowel perception
Phoneme perception Hemispheric differences Contrast effects
2015/4/21
Listeners perceive speech sounds relative to context. Contextual influences might differ over hemispheres if different types of auditory processing are lateralized. Hemispheric differences in contextu...
