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Distinguishing cause from effect - Many deficits associated with developmental dyslexia may be a consequence of reduced and suboptimal reading experience
Developmental dyslexia reading illiterate reading experience
2018/3/5
The cause of developmental dyslexia is still unknown despite decades of intense research. Many causal explanations have been proposed, based on the range of impairments displayed by affected individua...
Distinguishing cause from effect - Many deficits associated with developmental dyslexia may be a consequence of reduced and suboptimal reading experience
developmental dyslexia effect - Many deficits
2017/8/29
The cause of developmental dyslexia is still unknown despite decades of intense research. Many causal explanations have been proposed, based on the range of impairments displayed by affected individua...
Experience with the Cardinal Coordinate System Contributes to the Precision of Cognitive Maps
cardinal coordinate system cognitive map entorhinal cortex
2017/8/29
The coordinate system has been proposed as a fundamental and cross-culturally used spatial representation, through which people code location and direction information in the environment. Here we prov...
Language-General Biases and Language-Specific Experience Contribute to Phonological Detail in Toddlers’ Word Representations
word learning phonological development perceptual asymmetries mispronunciation detection
2016/5/3
Although toddlers in their 2nd year of life generally have phonologically detailed representations of words, a consistent lack of sensitivity to certain kinds of phonological changes has been reported...
Externalizing the Private Experience of Pain: A Role for Co-Speech Gestures in Pain Communication?
Pain Externalizing
2015/12/21
Despite the importance of effective pain communication, talking about pain represents a major
challenge for patients and clinicians because pain is a private and subjective experience.
Focusing prim...
Effects of Early Bilingual Experience with a Tone and a Non-Tone Language on SpeechMusic Integration
Bilingual Experience SpeechMusic Integration
2015/12/18
We investigated music and language processing in a group of early bilinguals who spoke a
tone language and a non-tone language (Cantonese and Dutch). We assessed online
speech-music processing inter...
Construing Experience through Meaning:A Language-based Approach to Cognition
Construing Experience Approach to Cognition
2015/8/26
Michael Alexander Kirkwood Halliday has been actively analyzing and documenting the interactions between syntax and semantics for over forty years, and his systemic– functional theory has been a found...
Experience and sentence processing: Statistical learning and relative clause comprehension
Sentence processing Relative clauses
2015/8/10
Many explanations of the difficulties associated with interpreting
object relative clauses appeal to the demands that object
relatives make on working memory. MacDonald and Christiansen
[MacDonald,...
Familiarity Breeds Differentiation:A Subjective-Likelihood Approach to the Effects of Experience in Recognition Memory
Familiarity Breeds Differentiation Subjective-Likelihood Approach Recognition Memory
2015/6/19
With repeated exposure, people become better at identifying presented items and better at rejecting items that have not been presented. This differentiation effect is captured in a model consisting of...
Externalizing the Private Experience of Pain: A Role for Co-Speech Gestures in Pain Communication?
Externalizing the Private Experience of Pain Co-Speech Gestures Pain Communication
2015/5/13
Despite the importance of effective pain communication, talking about pain represents a major challenge for patients and clinicians because pain is a private and subjective experience. Focusing primar...
Planning ahead: How recent experience with structures and words changes the scope of linguistic planning
Language production Sentence planning Incrementality Syntactic priming
2015/4/20
The scope of linguistic planning, i.e., the amount of linguistic information that speakers prepare in advance for an utterance they are about to produce, is highly variable. Distinguishing between pos...
Sink positive: Linguistic experience with th substitutions influences nonnative word recognition
th substitutions Spoken-word recognition Speech comprehension Nonnative word recognition Eyetracking
2015/4/20
We used eyetracking, perceptual discrimination, and production tasks to examine the influences of perceptual similarity and linguistic experience on word recognition in nonnative (L2) speech. Eye move...
Infant ability to tell voices apart rests on language experience
language experience voices
2015/4/10
A visual fixation study tested whether 7-month-olds can discriminate between different talkers. The infants were first habituated
to talkers producing sentences in either a familiar or unfamiliar lan...
Experience-based cortical plasticity in object category representation
category representation cortical plasticity
2015/4/10
ecognizing objects and categorizing them
starts already at a very young age and
continues throughout adulthood. Experience
continuously shapes the borders of existing
categories and creates ev...
Emergency language documentation teams:the Cape York Peninsula experience
Emergency language documentation teams Cape York Peninsula
2015/4/8
Language revitalisation and endangered language documentation are complementary endeavours – they feed into each other and both benefit from the support of the other. This idea is at the heart of a co...