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The direct and indirect effects of the phonotactic constraints in the listener's native language on the comprehension of reduced and unreduced word pronunciation variants in a foreign language
Foreign language speech comprehension Phonotactic constraints Subsegmental information
2017/8/28
This study investigates how the comprehension of casual speech in foreign languages is affected by the phonotactic constraints in the listener’s native language. Non-native listeners of English with d...
Highly proficient bilinguals maintain language-specific pragmatic constraints on pronouns: Evidence from speech and gesture
non-pro-drop patterns non-pro-drop language
2017/8/25
The use of subject pronouns by bilingual speakers using both a pro-drop and a non-pro-drop language (e.g. Spanish heritage speakers in the USA) is a well-studied topic in research on cross-linguistic ...
Integrating Selectional Constraints and Subcategorization Frames in a Dependency Parser
Integrating Selectional Constraints Subcategorization Frames Dependency Parser
2016/4/7
Statistical parsers are trained on treebanks that are composed of a few thousand sentences. In order to prevent data sparseness and computational complexity, such parsers make strong independence hypo...
Finite-State Chart Constraints for Reduced Complexity Context-Free Parsing Pipelines
Finite-State Chart Reduced Complexity Parsing Pipelines
2015/9/10
We present methods for reducing the worst-case and typical-case complexity of a context-free parsing pipeline via hard constraints derived from finite-state pre-processing. We perform O(n) predictions...
Sentence compression holds promise for many applications ranging from summarization to subtitle generation. The task is typically performed on isolated sentences without taking the surrounding context...
Learning Tractable Word Alignment Models with Complex Constraints
Learning Tractable Word Alignment Models Complex Constraints
2015/9/8
Word-level alignment of bilingual text is a critical resource for a growing variety of tasks. Probabilistic models for word alignment present a fundamental trade-off between richness of captured const...
Human syntactic processing shows many signs of taking place within a general-purpose
short-term memory. But this kind of memory is known to have a severely constrained storage
capacity — possibly co...
Identifying Semitic Roots: Machine Learning with Linguistic Constraints
Linguistic Constraints Root
2015/9/6
Words in Semitic languages are formed by combining two morphemes: a root and a pattern. The
root consists of consonants only, by default three, and the pattern is a combination of vowels
and consona...
A Unified Model for Soft Linguistic Reordering Constraints in Statistical Machine Translation
Soft Linguistic Reordering Constraints Statistical Machine Translation
2015/9/2
This paper explores a simple and effective unified framework for incorporating soft linguistic reordering constraints into a hierarchical phrase-based translation system: 1) a syntactic reordering mod...
Squibs and Discussions Pipelines and Size Constraints
Discussions Pipelines Size Constraint
2015/8/25
Some types of documents need to meet size constraints, such as fitting into a limited number of
pages. This can be a difficult constraint to enforce in a pipelined natural language genera...
Representing motion in a static image:constraints and parallels in art,science,and popular culture
Representing motion static image constraints parallels art science popular culture
2015/8/13
Representing motion in a picture is a challenge to artists, scientists, and all other imagemakers. Moreover, it presents a problem that will not go away with electronic and digital media, because ofte...
Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Piraha
Cultural Constraints Grammar and Cognition Piraha
2015/6/24
The Piraha ˜ language challenges simplistic application of Hockett’s nearly universally accepted design features of human language by showing that some of these features (interchangeability, disp...
This monograph belongs to a literary species that flowers every time Chomsky comes
up with a new proposal and has as its aim to show that what is proposed is woefully
inadequate on empirical and t...
We present evidence that graded constraints determine the occurrence rates of the different rhyme types found in the ensemble of simple uninflected words in the English language. The rhyme types are d...
Learning and applying contextual constraints in sentence comprehension
Learning applying contextual sentence comprehension
2015/6/19
Learning and applying contextual constraints in sentence comprehension.