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The direct and indirect effects of the phonotactic constraints in the listener's native language on the comprehension of reduced and unreduced word pronunciation variants in a foreign language
Foreign language speech comprehension Phonotactic constraints Subsegmental information
2017/8/28
This study investigates how the comprehension of casual speech in foreign languages is affected by the phonotactic constraints in the listener’s native language. Non-native listeners of English with d...
Next-generation DNA sequencing identifies novel gene variants and pathways involved in specific language impairment
ERC1 GRIN2A SRPX2
2017/8/25
A significant proportion of children have unexplained problems acquiring proficient linguistic skills despite adequate intelligence and opportunity. Developmental language disorders are highly heritab...
Identification and functional characterization of de novo FOXP1 variants provides novel insights into the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorder
Identification functional characterization novo FOXP1 variants neurodevelopmental disorder
2016/5/3
De novo disruptions of the neural transcription factor FOXP1 are a recently discovered, rare cause of sporadic intellectual disability (ID). We report three new cases of FOXP1-related disorder identif...
The UK10K project identifies rare variants in health and disease
health and disease UK10K project identifies
2015/12/21
The contribution of rare and low-frequency variants to human traits is largely unexplored. Here we describe insights
from sequencing whole genomes (low read depth, 73) or exomes (high read depth, 803...
Learning pronunciation variants in a second language: Orthographic effects
second language acquisition phonological variation orthography
2015/12/18
The present study investigated the effect of
orthography on the learning and subsequent
processing of pronunciation variants in a second
language. Dutch learners of French learned reduced
pron...
Exome Sequencing in an Admixed Isolated Population Indicates NFXL1 Variants Confer a Risk for Specific Language Impairment
Exome Sequencing Admixed Isolated Population NFXL1 Variants Specific Language Impairment
2015/5/13
Children affected by Specific Language Impairment (SLI) fail to acquire age appropriate language skills despite adequate intelligence and opportunity. SLI is highly heritable, but the understanding of...
Genome-wide analysis identifies a role for common copy number variants in specific language impairment
Genome-wide analysis copy number variants specific language impairment
2015/5/13
An exploratory genome-wide copy number variant (CNV) study was performed in 127 independent cases with specific language impairment (SLI), their first-degree relatives (385 individuals) and 269 popula...
Genome-wide screening for DNA variants associated with reading and language traits
pleiotropic variants CLDRC developmental dyslexia GWAS language meta-analysis reading reading disability SLIC specific language impairment
2015/5/5
Reading and language abilities are heritable traits that are likely to share some genetic influences with each other. To identify pleiotropic genetic variants affecting these traits, we first performe...
Common Variants in Left/Right Asymmetry Genes and Pathways Are Associated with Relative Hand Skill
Common Variants Left/Right Asymmetry Genes Pathways Are Associated Relative Hand Skill
2015/4/24
Humans display structural and functional asymmetries in brain organization, strikingly with respect to language and handedness. The molecular basis of these asymmetries is unknown. We report a genome-...
The role of acoustic detail and context in the comprehension of reduced pronunciation variants
acoustic detail reduced pronunciation variants
2015/4/10
The comprehension of conversational speech has not received much attention
in the psycholinguistic literature. Most research on human speech comprehension
concerns the comprehension of clearly artic...
Is there only one ‘‘fenêtre” in the production lexicon? On-line evidence on the nature of phonological representations of pronunciation variants for French schwa words
Language production Phonological variation Lexical representations French schwa
2015/4/9
This study examines whether the production of words with two phonological variants involves single or multiple lexical phonological representations. Three production experiments investigated the roles...
The roles of reconstruction and lexical storage in the comprehension of regular pronunciation variants
pronunciation variation speech comprehension lexical storage phonological reconstruction speech reduction word learning
2015/4/7
This paper investigates how listeners process regular pronunciation variants, resulting from simple general reduction processes. Study 1 shows that when listeners are presented with new words, they st...
star forest is a collection of vertex-disjoint trees of depth at most 1, and its size is the number of leaves in all its components. A spanning star forest of a given graph G is a spanning subgraph of...
Retrieval of Spelling Variants in Nonstandard Texts – Automated Support and Visualization
Spelling Variants Nonstandard Texts optical character recognition
2009/5/26
This article describes ongoing research in the RSNSR1 (Regelbasierte Suche in Textdatenbanken mit nichtstandardisierter Rechtschreibung, “Rule-based search in text databases with nonstandard orthograp...
Photo Martha Swope
Music
(1960) by Gunther Schuller, commissioned by New York City Ballet
Choreography
George Balanchine ? The George Balanchine Trust
Premi...
