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Seam Bias,Multiple-State,Multiple-Spell Duration Models and the Employment Dynamics of Disadvantaged Women
Seam Bias Multiple-State Multiple-Spell Duration Models Employment Dynamics of Disadvantaged Women
2015/9/18
Panel surveys generally suffer from “seam bias” - too few transitions observed within reference periods and too many reported between interviews. Seam bias is likely to affect duration models severely...
Government Programs Can Improve Local Labor Markets:Evidence from State Enterprise Zones,Federal Empowerment Zones and Federal Enterprise Communities
Government Programs ocal Labor Markets State Enterprise Zones Federal Empowerment Zones Federal Enterprise Communities
2015/9/18
Federal and state governments spend well over a billion dollars a year on programs that encourage employment development in disadvantaged labor markets through the use of subsidies and tax credits. In...
The State of the World's Children 1997: Child labour
The State of the World's Children 1997 Child labour
2013/12/5
The State of the World's Children 1997: Child labour focuses on this controversial, complex and challenging issue, and asserts that thoughtful and comprehensive attempts at solution must be guided by ...
The mission of the New York State Department of Labor is to protect workers, assist the unemployed and connect job seekers to jobs.
We vigorously enforce state Labor Laws to give businesses that obey...
Migrants, Ethnicity and the Welfare State
welfare state social benefits ethnic goods social trait assimilation unemployment
2012/10/22
A model is set up where migrants must choose a level of social traits and consumption of ethnic goods. As the consumption level of ethnic goods increases, the migrants become ever more different to th...
In-State Tuition for Undocumented Immigrants and its Impact on College Enrollment, Tuition Costs, Student Financial Aid, and Indebtedness
immigration college tuition DREAM Act
2012/10/22
The 1996 Immigration Reform and Responsibility Act barred states from giving unlawful residents postsecondary education benefits that states do not offer to U.S. citizens. In contrast to this federal ...
State Merit-based Financial Aid Programs and College Attainment
merit aid HOPE college attainment degree completion higher education
2012/10/22
We examine the effects of recently adopted state merit-based financial aid programs on college attendance and degree completion. Our primary analysis uses microdata from the 2000 Census and 2001-2010 ...
Differential Welfare State Impacts for Frontier Working Age Families
frontier workers social policy policy coordination
2012/10/23
Benefits and taxes vary greatly across the European Union owing to incongruent welfare and taxation systems. This paper analyzes how welfare states achieve insurance and equity objectives for resident...
Overeducation among Immigrants in Sweden: Incidence, Wage Effects and State-Dependence
educational mismatch immigrants wages state-dependence
2012/10/23
The utilization and reward of the human capital of immigrants in the labor market of the host country has been studied extensively. In the Swedish context this question is of great policy relevance du...
Evidence of State-Level Variability in the Economic and Demographic Well-Being of People with Disabilities in India
disability India economic well-being state variations people with disabilities
2012/10/18
Among countries with comparable levels of income, India has one of the more progressive disability policy frameworks; however, people with disabilities in India are subject to multiple disadvantages. ...
Immigration and Welfare State Cash Benefits: The Danish Case
immigration general welfare programs effects of welfare programs
2012/10/18
The purpose in this paper is to summarize existing evidence on welfare dependence among immigrants in Denmark and to supply new evidence with focus on the most recent years. Focus is on immigrants fro...
Pitfalls of Immigrant Inclusion into the European Welfare State
ethnic minorities migration labor market integration economic crisis enlarged European Union welfare state
2012/10/17
This paper's main purpose is to gauge immigrants' demand for social assistance and services and identify the key barriers to social and labor market inclusion of immigrants in the European Union. The ...
Income Inequality, Mobility, and the Welfare State: A Political Economy Model
redistribution mobility inequality structure induced equilibrium
2012/10/24
In this paper, we set up a three-period stochastic overlapping generations model to analyze the implications of income inequality and mobility for demand for redistribution and social insurance. We mo...
A Steady-State Model of a Non-Walrasian Economy with Three Imperfect Markets
search matching unemployment goods market imperfections
2012/10/26
Unemployment may depend on equilibrium in other markets than the labor markets. This paper adresses this old idea by introducing search frictions on several markets: in a model of credit and labor mar...
Caught in the Bulimic Trap? Persistence and State Dependence of Bulimia Among Young Women
bulimia nervosa demographics state dependence instrumental variables dynamic panel data estimation addiction
2012/10/26
Eating disorders are an important and growing health concern, and bulimia nervosa (BN) accounts for the largest fraction of eating disorders. Health consequences of BN are substantial and especially s...