搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“劳动科学 Approach”相关记录26条 . 查询时间(0.125 秒)
Do Ethnic Enclaves Impede Immigrants' Integration? Evidence from a Quasi-Experimental Social-Interaction Approach
immigrants integration enclaves political participation culture social interaction guest workers natural experiment
2012/10/19
It is widely debated whether immigrants who live among co-ethnics are less willing to
integrate into the host society. Exploiting the quasi-experimental guest worker placement
across German regions ...
A Control Function Approach to Estimating Dynamic Probit Models with Endogenous Regressors, with an Application to the Study of Poverty Persistence in China
dynamic binary response models control function approach migration poverty-persistence rural China
2012/10/22
This paper proposes a parametric approach to estimating a dynamic binary response panel data model that allows for endogenous contemporaneous regressors. Such a model is of particular value for settin...
A Discrete Choice Approach to Estimating Armed Conflicts' Casualties: Revisiting the Numbers of a 'Truth Commission'
armed conflict capture-recapture count data discrete choice human rights maximum-likelihood estimation Poisson regression
2012/10/22
I discuss the application of capture-recapture methods to estimating the total number of deaths in armed conflicts, and propose an alternative method based on a trivariate discrete choice model. Data ...
Joint Leisure Before and After Retirement: A Double Regression Discontinuity Approach
leisure ageing retirement regression discontinuity
2012/10/23
In the scant literature on partners' joint retirement decisions one of the explanations for joint retirement is externalities in leisure. In this study, we investigate how retirement affects the hours...
Retirement and Home Production: A Regression Discontinuity Approach
time allocation house work couples
2012/10/18
Existing studies show that individuals who retire replace some private consumption by home production, but do not consider joint behaviour of couples. Here we analyze the causal effect of retirement o...
A New Approach to Testing Marginal Productivity Theory
marginal productivity theory distribution of income robust statistics
2012/10/22
We address the long standing question of whether production factors are paid their marginal products. We propose a new approach that circumvents the need to specify production functions and to compare...
A Continuous Labour Supply Model in Microsimulation: A Life-Cycle Modelling Approach with Heterogeneity and Uncertainty Extension
lifetime labour supply dynamic microsimulation
2012/10/22
This paper advances a structural inter-temporal model of labour supply that is able to simulate the dynamics of labour supply in a continuous setting and to circumvent two main drawbacks of most of th...
The Frisch Elasticity in the Mercosur Countries: A Pseudo-Panel Approach
Frisch elasticity labor supply liqui dity constraints Mercosur life-cycle models pseudo-panel (synthetic panel)
2012/10/23
This paper provides estimates for the Mercosur countries of the Frisch elasticity – i.e., the elasticity of substitution between worked hours and real wages holding constant the marginal utility of we...
Tax Policy and Income Inequality in the U.S., 1978-2009: A Decomposition Approach
tax policy inequality redistribution political economy Great Recession
2012/10/24
We assess the effects of U.S. tax policy reforms on inequality by applying a new decomposition method that allows us to disentangle mechanical effects due to changes in pre-tax incomes from direct eff...
Minimum Wages and Teen Employment: A Spatial Panel Approach
minimum wage teen employment spatial econometrics
2012/10/24
The authors employ spatial econometrics techniques and Annual Averages data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for 1990-2004 to examine how changes in the minimum wage affect teen employment. Sp...
A Multi-Method Approach to Identifying Norms and Normative Expectations within a Corporate Hierarchy: Evidence from the Financial Services Industry
norms ethics financial adviser corporate leader financial services field experiment coordination game
2012/10/26
This paper presents the results of a field study at a large financial services firm that combines multiple methods, including two economic experiments, to measure ethical norms and their behavioral co...
Are Self-Employed Really Happier Than Employees? An Approach Modelling Adaptation and Anticipation Effects to Self-Employment and General Job Changes
job satisfaction self-employment hedonic treadmill model adaptation anticipation fixed-effects panel estimations German Socio-Economic Panel(SOEP)
2012/10/31
Empirical analyses using cross-sectional and panel data found significantly higher levels of job satisfaction for self-employed than for employees. We argue that those estimates in previous studies mi...
Market Distortions and Local Indeterminacy: A General Approach
indeterminacy endogenous fluctuations market imperfections externalities imperfect competition taxation
2012/10/31
We provide a methodology to study the role of market distortions on the emergence of indeterminacy and bifurcations. Most of the specific market imperfections considered in the related literature are ...
A Labor Market Approach to the Crisis of Health Care Professionals in Africa
labor market health care Africa
2012/11/1
This paper adopts a labor market economics perspective to understanding the crisis of health care professionals in Africa. Five challenges resulting from this crisis are identified: a production chall...
Putting Different Price Tags on the Same Health Condition: Re-evaluating the Well-Being Valuation Approach
well-being compensation variati ons monetary valuations happiness health GHQ
2012/11/1
Many recent writings in health policy have proposed that health be valued directly and in monetary terms using the new well-being valuation method. Yet there is currently no clear consensus on what th...
