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Enforced delay in treatment of spinal decompression sickness following scuba diving can result in paraplegia. Poor response from initial recompression to 18 m presents the clinician with a difficult m...
Twenty-eight dogs underwent a 300 fsw chamber dive designed to generate spinal cord decompression sickness (DCS), which was detected by observing a reduction in the amplitude of the spinal somatosenso...
Many aspects of central nervous system (CNS) decompression sickness (DCS) are poorly understood, including the temporal pattern of its presentation and the pathogenic mechanisms involved in the develo...
In the largest compressed air tunneling contract for the construction of the Island Line of the Mass Transit Railway system in Hong Kong, 154,390 man-decompressions occurred, of which 142,140 were aft...
Air vs. He-O2 (20.9% O2) recompression treatment was examined in a model of severe decompression sickness (DCS) using male albino guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus, 500-600 g). Following decompression to t...
Decompression sickness is caused by the production of tissue and blood stream inert gas bubbles. Perfluorocarbon emulsions (PFC) have enhanced O2 and N2 solubilities as well as a small particle size a...
A continuous infusion of air (1.0 ml.min-1) was delivered via a fine aortic cannula into the arterial circulation of 7 anesthetized dogs until no spinal cord function could be elicited by somatosensor...
Individual risk factors for decompression sickness (DCS) were studied in 932 men who had worked for 12 shifts or more at maximum working pressure (MWP) of 1 bar or above in a compressed air tunneling ...
A hypothesis has been proposed that claims much of the phenomena of decompression sickness (DCS) are mediated by the complement system of blood plasma. This "complement hypothesis" can be used to expl...
Decompression sickness affecting the nervous system is still a serious problem in diving, but the mechanisms involved are in dispute. Although microbubbles can be detected in the pulmonary artery on d...
This communication introduces a system of equations for simulating the dynamics of growth and decay of decompression bubbles. The equations are solved by a numerical method and account for gas diffusi...
For systematic study of the effects of clinical severity, time to recompression with oxygen, and re-treatment on outcome from spinal cord DCS, case records from the recompression chamber at the U.S. N...
Four basic studies have addressed the question of why the spinal cord is so vulnerable to decompression injury, with symptoms exceeding those related to the brain by a ratio often quoted as 3:1. Hydro...
Spinal cord injury in DCS after air diving is relatively frequent and often has late sequelae. U.S. Navy oxygen tables are sometimes not satisfactory. The advantage of using helium in these cases is b...
A rat model of spinal decompression sickness (DCS) allows study of spinal cord function for at least 3 h after decompression to 1 atm abs (101 kPa) after an exposure to air at 3.8 atm abs (385 kPa) fo...

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