搜索结果: 46-60 共查到“营养学 Obesity”相关记录75条 . 查询时间(0.294 秒)
Maternal obesity and breast-feeding practices
Maternal obesity BMI before pregnancy breast-feeding initiation
2016/12/30
We analyzed 124 151 mother-infant pairs from the Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System and the Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System. Body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy and gestational weight ...
Programming of lean body mass: a link between birth weight, obesity, and cardiovascular disease?
Fat-free mass lean mass obesity
2016/12/30
A high birth weight has been suggested to increase the later risk of obesity, as measured by body mass index, but, paradoxically, to decrease the later propensity to cardiovascular disease. Programmin...
Effect of sex and obesity on basal VLDL-triacylglycerol kinetics
lipolysis VLDL-triacylglycerol kinetics
2016/12/29
Plasma fatty acid availability is a major regulator of VLDL-triacylglycerol production. Basal whole-body lipolysis is higher in women than in men and is higher in persons with abdominal obesity than i...
Nutritional risk assessment and obesity in rural older adults: a sex difference
aging elderly obesity
2016/12/29
This study investigated sex-associated differences in nutritional risk among community-dwelling, rural older adults and determined whether weight status [body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) and waist circ...
Randomized controlled trial of the effect of n–3 fatty acid supplementation on the metabolism of apolipoprotein B-100 and chylomicron remnants in men with visceral obesity
Fish oils apolipoprotein B visceral obesity
2016/12/28
Lipid abnormalities may contribute to the increased risk of atherosclerosis and coronary disease in visceral obesity. Fish oils lower plasma triacylglycerols, but the underlying mechanisms are not ful...
Change in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among young Australians, 1969–1997
overweight obesity
2016/12/27
Data from 5 independent population surveys were analyzed: the Australian Youth Fitness Survey, 1969; the Australian Health and Fitness Survey, 1985; the South Australian Schools Fitness and Physical A...
Predictors of body fat gain in nonobese girls with a familial predisposition to obesity
Obesity children energy expenditure
2017/1/5
We determined the effect of energy expenditure (EE), muscle energetics, and physical fitness on weight and fat gain in prepubertal girls with or without a predisposition to obesity.
Nature versus nurture in childhood obesity: a familiar old conundrum
Nature versus nurture childhood obesity
2017/1/4
Childhood obesity is an emerging pandemic of the new millennium, and thus we urgently need to understand its causal web. During the past decade, the identification of an obesity gene and the developme...
Pathways: a school-based, randomized controlled trial for the prevention of obesity in American Indian schoolchildren
Obesity American Indians schoolchildren
2017/1/4
The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of a school-based, multicomponent intervention for reducing percentage body fat in American Indian schoolchildren.
Relation between changes in intakes of dietary fiber and grain products and changes in weight and development of obesity among middle-aged women
Whole grains refined grains dietary fiber
2017/1/4
Although increased consumption of dietary fiber and grain products is widely recommended to maintain healthy body weight, little is known about the relation of whole grains to body weight and long-ter...
A case-control study of the association of diet and obesity with gout in Taiwan
Gout case-control study diet
2017/1/4
Gout has been a significant metabolic disorder for Chinese men in Taiwan; however, there is insufficient information on diet and lifestyle risk factors in this population.
Leisure-time activity is an important determinant of long-term weight maintenance after weight loss in the Sibutramine Trial on Obesity Reduction and Maintenance (STORM trial)
Leisure-time activity weight loss
2017/1/3
The success rate of long-term maintenance of weight loss in obese patients is usually low. To improve the success rate, determinants of long-term weight maintenance must be identified.
Rapid weight gain during infancy and obesity in young adulthood in a cohort of African Americans
Birth order birth weight African Americans
2017/1/3
We tested the hypothesis that rapid weight gain during early infancy is associated with obesity in African American young adults, a group at increased risk of obesity.
Beneficial role of dietary phytoestrogens in obesity and diabetes
Obesity diabetes mellitus diet soybean soy protein phytoestrogens isoflavones flaxseed lignans glucose insulin resistance antioxidative actions hyperlipidemia pancreatic β cells
2016/12/20
Evidence is emerging that dietary phytoestrogens play a beneficial role in obesity and diabetes. Nutritional intervention studies performed in animals and humans suggest that the ingestion of soy prot...
Body fat percentages measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry corresponding to recently recommended body mass index cutoffs for overweight and obesity in children and adolescents aged 3–18 y
Percentage body fat body mass index obesity dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry overweight children adolescents
2016/12/20
Background: Body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) cutoffs for use with children and adolescents aged 2–18 y that correspond to the well-accepted BMI cutoffs for overweight (≥ 25 but < 30) and obesity (...