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Choline-related supplements improve abnormal plasma methionine-homocysteine metabolites and glutathione status in children with cystic fibrosis
Choline betaine phospholipids ratio of glutathione to glutathione disulfide GSH:GSSG cystic fibrosis
2008/12/12
Background: Liver triacylglycerol accumulation and oxidative stress are common in cystic fibrosis (CF) and also occur in choline deficiency. Previously, we showed an association between elevated plasm...
Community-level micronutrient fortification of a food supplement in India: a controlled trial in preschool children aged 36-66 mo
Iron deficiency vitamin A deficiency fortification anemia India children
2008/12/12
Background: Children participating in the Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) in India have high rates of iron and vitamin A deficiency. Objective: The objective was to assess the efficacy of ...
Comparison of the effects of zinc delivered in a fortified food or a liquid supplement on the growth, morbidity, and plasma zinc concentrations of young Peruvian children
Zinc fortification supplementation growth diarrhea infants
2008/12/12
Background:Zinc supplementation decreases morbidity from infections and increases growth of stunted children, but there is little information on functional responses to zinc delivered in fortified foo...
Low birth weight is associated with altered immune function in rural Bangladeshi children: a birth cohort study1,2,3
Low birth weight T cell receptor excision circles TRECS telomere CD3 T cells C-reactive protein
2008/12/12
Background: Low birth weight is generally an outcome of a fetal insult or nutritional insufficiency. Recent studies have shown that such exposure early in life may have long-term implications for late...
Infant feeding method and obesity: body mass index and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements at 9–10 y of age from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)1,2,3
Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children ALSPAC epidemiology
2008/12/11
Background: Previous studies reported inconsistent associations between breastfeeding and body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2). Associations with body fatness are unknown.Objective: We investigated the ass...
Metabolic and behavioral predictors of weight gain in Hispanic children: the Viva la Familia Study1,2,3,4
Food intake eating behavior energy expenditure physical activity
2008/12/10
Background: Despite the high prevalence of overweight among Hispanic children in the United States, definitive predictors of weight gain have not been identified in this population. Objective: The stu...
Multivitamin supplementation improves hematologic status in HIV-infected women and their children in Tanzania 1,2,3
Anemia HIV infection hemoglobin vitamins Tanzania
2008/12/10
Background: Anemia is a frequent complication among HIV-infected persons and is associated with faster disease progression and mortality.Objective: We examined the effect of multivitamin supplementati...
Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment for children
Malnutrition children surgery nutritional assessment Subjective Global Assessment SGA outcomes
2008/12/10
Background:Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), a method of nutritional assessment based on clinical judgment, has been widely used to assess the nutritional status of adults for both clinical and rese...
Visceral abdominal fat is correlated with whole-body fat and physical activity among 8-y-old children at risk of obesity1,2,3
Visceral fat physical activity children obesity abdominal fat
2008/12/9
Background: Abdominal fat is more related to health risk than is whole-body fat. Determining the factors related to children's visceral fat could result in interventions to improve child health. Objec...
Vaccination coverage in children can be estimated from health insurance data
Vaccination coverage children health insurance data
2008/11/28
The introduction of new vaccines for young children requires instruments for a rapid and timely assessment of the progressively increasing vaccination coverage. We assessed whether routine data gene...
An approach to hygiene education among rural Indian school going children
Intestinal parasites School children Participatory Hygiene education Personal hygiene
2015/7/28
Objectives: To find out the prevalence of intestinal parasites and its epidemiological correlates among rural Indian school going (6-14 years) children and to study the effect of focused, need based c...
The mission of the Children’s Environmental Health Center is to protect children against environmental threats to health.The CEH Center accomplishes this by guiding, supporting, and building the progr...
Daily calcium intake in male children and adolescents obtained from the rapid assessment method and the 24-hour recall method
rapid assessment method adolescents obtained
2008/4/23
In order to rapidly assess nutrient intake, Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ) have been developed and proven to be reliable for quick, user friendly analysis in adults. However, the accuracy of thes...
Diagnostic criteria patterns of U.S. children with Metabolic Syndrome: NHANES 1999–2002
U.S. children Diagnostic criteria patterns
2008/4/23
As childhood obesity increases in the U.S., the Metabolic Syndrome (MS) can be assumed to be increasing in the pediatric population as well. To date, there is lack of information on the most prevalent...
Diet, physical activity, and adiposity in children in poor and rich neighbourhoods: a cross-sectional comparison
adiposity physical activity Diet
2008/4/23
Background
Obesity in Canadian children increased three-fold in twenty years. Children living in low-income neighborhoods exercise less and are more overweight than those living in more affluent neig...