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Comparison of Intubation Conditions of Alfentanil and Propofol With Atracurium in Short Procedures of Children
Anaesthesia pediatric Anaesthetics iv propofol Analgesics alfentanil Intubation tracheal Neuromuscular relaxants atracurium
2009/7/2
We have assessed tracheal intubating conditions in 45 ASA I-II children, aged 4-14 years undergoing elective ear, nose and throat surgery. After the induction dose of propofol 2.5 mgkg -1 , group I re...
The use of multiple logistic regression to identify risk factors associated with anemia and iron deficiency in a convenience sample of 12–36-mo-old children from low-income families1,2,3
Anemia iron deficiency low-income status child nutrition Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women
2009/4/20
Background: The prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) anemia among preschool-age children remains relatively high in some areas across the United States. Determination of risk factors associated with...
RISK FACTORS FOR OBESITY DEVELOPMENT IN SCHOOL CHILDREN FROM SOUTH-EASTERN POLAND
obesity, children risk factors socio-economic parental
2010/12/22
The aim of the study was to determine socio-economic and parental factors affecting odds for development of obesity in school-age children from south-eastern Poland (SEP).
CHANGING LIFESTYLE AND PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AMONG SETTLED PASTORAL FULANI CHILDREN IN SOUTHWEST NIGERIA
Malnutrition changing lifestyle nomads sendentarization pastoralist
2010/12/22
This paper reports the results of a cross-sectional study on the growth of Fulani children, aged 6 months–15 years, living in Kwara, Ogun and Oyo States, South western Nigeria.
APPLE Project：2-y findings of a community-based obesity prevention program in primary school–age children
Obesity prevention body mass index BMI weight gain child physical activity healthy eating
2008/12/25
Background: Developing effective strategies for obesity prevention in children is urgently required.Objective: We determined the effectiveness of a 2-y controlled community-based intervention to preve...
Plasma arginine and citrulline concentrations in critically ill children: strong relation with inflammation
Plasma amino acid concentrations arginine citrulline children critical illness
2008/12/17
Background: The amino acid arginine plays a key role in many metabolic processes in health and disease. Low arginine concentrations are found in various illnesses in children.Objective: The objective ...
Portion size effects on daily energy intake in low-income Hispanic and African American children and their mothers
Portion size energy intake eating behavior obesity
2008/12/17
Background: Portion size influences children's energy intakes at meals, but effects on daily intake are unknown. Objective: Effects of large portions on daily energy intake were tested in 5-y-old Hisp...
Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study
BMI body mass index waist height waist-to- height ratio children lipids blood pressure
2008/12/17
Background: Several investigators have concluded that the waist-to-height ratio is more strongly associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors than is the body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2).Objecti...
Risk factors for low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in otherwise healthy children and adolescents
Vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D children adolescents 25-dihydroxyvitamin D parathyroid hormone
2008/12/17
Background:Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations serve as a biomarker for vitamin D stores. Prior studies have not examined the risk factors for low vitamin D concentrations in a multieth...
Variants of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor - and ß-adrenergic receptor genes are associated with measures of compensatory eating behaviors in young children
Children eating behavior energy compensation PPARG gene variants BMI body mass index
2008/12/17
Background: Young children can regulate energy precisely in the short term, showing the potential for an innate compensation mechanism of eating behavior. However, data suggest that precise compensati...
Vitamin A supplementation in iodine-deficient African children decreases thyrotropin stimulation of the thyroid and reduces the goiter rate
Vitamin A iodine supplementation deficiency Africa
2008/12/17
Background: Vitamin A (VA) deficiency (VAD) and iodine deficiency (ID) often coexist in children in Africa. VAD may affect thyroid function and the response to iodine prophylaxis.Objective: The aim wa...
Vitamin D insufficiency in children, adolescents, and young adults with cystic fibrosis despite routine oral supplementation1,2,3
Cystic fibrosis vitamin D fat-soluble vitamins children adolescents
2008/12/17
Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) with pancreatic insufficiency is associated with poor absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamin D. Pancreatic enzyme supplementation does not compl...
Evaluation of formulas for calculating total energy requirements of preadolescent children with cystic fibrosis
Doubly labeled water validation energy expenditure energy requirement cystic fibrosis
2008/12/12
Background: To support age-appropriate growth and to prevent and treat malnutrition in children with cystic fibrosis (CF), energy requirements for those children are often set above the requirements f...
Factors associated with overweight in preschool-age children in southwestern France1,2,3
Children preschoolers overweight obesity risk factors
2008/12/12
Background: Pediatric overweight and obesity are becoming an epidemic worldwide, which indicates the need for formulating preventive programs and policies during a child's early years.
Calcium balance in 1–4-y-old children
Calcium absorption stable isotopes bioavailability nutrient requirements
2008/12/12
Background:Few calcium balance data are available from young children on which to base dietary recommendations. Objective:The objective of the study was to evaluate the relation between calcium intake...