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The European Childhood Obesity Group (ECOG) project: the European collaborative study on the prevalence of obesity in children
Obesity prevalence children
2016/6/1
During the European Congress on Obesity held
in Barcelona in 1996, the European Childhood Obesity Group
(ECOG) proposed a study designed to estimate the prevalence of
obesity by country. An overvie...
Relation between visceral fat and disease risk in children and adolescents
Fat distribution visceral fat cardiovascular disease
2016/5/31
This review examines whether the relations and
metabolic parameters necessary for the development of syndrome
X are present in children and whether the metabolic complications
of obesity in childre...
Tracking of body mass index in children in relation to overweight in adulthood
Childhood BMI adulthood overweight tracking
2016/5/31
Body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2
) values at or
above the 75th percentile are associated with increased morbidity
and mortality in adulthood, and there are significant correlations
between BMI value...
Introduction:the use of body mass index to assess obesity in children
BMI body mass index obesity
2016/5/31
The International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) was established in 1994 to address the increase in the worldwide prevalence of obesity. The goals of the IOTF are to 1) raise awareness in the population an...
Effects of high compared with low calcium intake on calcium absorption and incorporation of iron by red blood cells in small children
Calcium absorption iron absorption preschool children
2016/5/31
The potential benefits of increasing calcium
intake in small children must be balanced with the potential risk
to iron utilization from high calcium intakes.
Body composition in HIV-infected children: relations with disease progression and survival
prognosis survival cachexia
2016/5/31
Malnutrition is common in HIV-infected children,
but the body compartment that is most affected has been ill defined.
Restricting access to palatable foods affects children's behavioral response, food selection, and intake
Palatable food food selection behavioral response
2016/5/31
Restricting children’s access to palatable foods
may appeal to parents as a straightforward means of promoting
moderate intakes of foods high in fat and sugar; however,
restricting access to palata...
Effects of physical training and its cessation on the hemostatic system of obese children
Hemostatic factors D-dimer fibrinogen
2016/5/31
Physical training can improve hemostatic function
in adults, thereby reducing heart disease risk, but no information
is available in children on whether physical training can enhance
hemostatic fun...
Four-component model of body composition in children: density and hydration of fat-free mass and comparison with simpler models
Body fat dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry total body water
2016/5/31
Body composition in children is generally measured
by 2-component (2C) models, which are subject to error
arising from variation in fat-free mass (FFM) composition. The
4-component (4C) model, whic...
Whole-body protein turnover and resting energy expenditure in obese, prepubertal children
Energy metabolism resting metabolic rate protein metabolism
2016/5/31
Obesity is becoming more frequent in children;
understanding the extent to which this condition affects not only
carbohydrate and lipid metabolism but also protein metabolism
is of paramount import...
Pathways family intervention for third-grade American Indian children
Family children parents health promotion
2016/5/31
The goal of the feasibility phase of the
Pathways family intervention was to work with families of thirdgrade
American Indian children to reinforce health behaviors
being promoted by the curriculum...
Portion-size estimation training in second- and third-grade American Indian children
Portion-size estimation diet assessment dietary intake
2016/5/31
Training in portion-size estimation is known to
improve the accuracy of dietary self-reporting in adults, but
there is no comparable evidence for children. To obtain this
information, we studied 11...
Development of a questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in American Indian children
American Indians attitudes behaviors
2016/5/31
One aim of the Pathways study is to improve
the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of American Indian
children in grades 3–5 regarding physical activity and diet in.
This article describes the dev...
Although the high prevalence of obesity in American Indian
children was documented in several surveys that used body mass
index (BMI, in kg/m2
) as the measure, there is limited information
on mor...
No evidence for dietary protein and dietary salt as main factors of calcium excretion in healthy children and adolescents
healthy children adolescents
2016/5/31
The title and conclusions of the article, “Bioavailability of
iron glycine as a fortificant in infant foods,” by Fox et al (1) are
not supported by the data presented. Their data show that the
abso...