搜索结果: 226-240 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 children”相关记录247条 . 查询时间(0.096 秒)
Secular trends in growth and changes in eating patterns of Japanese children
Sedentary lifestyle obesity fat intake cholesterol secular trend in growth children Japan
2016/6/8
Changes in the daily macronutrient intake of
Japanese children have been studied over the past half century
to determine the effects of such changes on a child’s healthy
growth and development. Dat...
Dietary fat intakes in infants and primary school children in Germany
Diet fat intake lipids saturated fat coronary heart disease infants children Germany
2016/6/8
We report dietary fat intake data in groups of
infants and children in Germany. A group of 148 healthy infants
was followed prospectively from birth through the first year of
life. After birth, 78....
Dietary fat intake and body mass index in Spanish children
Dietary fat nutritional intake dietary surveys olive oil growth body mass index obesity
2016/6/8
Our objectives were to describe the pattern of
dietary fat intake and to present data on trends of growth in Spanish
children in past decades. In 1984 a nationwide nutritional survey
was conducted ...
Interpretation of vitamin A status in apparently healthy Pakistani children by using markers of subclinical infection
Acute phase proteins 1-antichymotrypsin, 1-acid glycoprotein ferritin vitamin A status
2016/6/8
Background: Plasma retinol concentrations are depressed by
infection but are commonly used to assess vitamin A status.
Objective: We measured 2 acute phase proteins, 1-antichymotrypsin
(ACT) and 1-...
Prevalence and trends of overweight among preschool children in developing countries
Overweight obesity anthropometry infants nutrition assessment growth monitoring
2016/6/8
Background: Obesity during childhood is a matter of growing
concern. Several reports show increasing rates of obesity in
developed countries, whereas the extent of the problem in developing
countri...
Why are nutritionally stunted children at increased risk of obesity? Studies of metabolic rate and fat oxidation in shantytown children from São Paulo, Brazil
Fat oxidation obesity stunting energy expenditure children metabolic rate respiratory quotient
2016/6/8
Background: Previous research suggested that nutritionally
stunted children may have increased risk of obesity, but little is
known about potential underlying mechanisms.
Objective: We sought to te...
Bioconversion of plant carotenoids to vitamin A in Filipino school-aged children varies inversely with vitamin A status
Vitamin A retinol -carotene bioconversion, carotenoids fruit vegetables anthelmintic drugs
2016/6/7
Background: It is important to understand the factors affecting
strategies to improve the vitamin A status of populations. We
reported previously that a 3-d deuterated-retinol-dilution
(DRD) proced...
Prospective evaluation of growth, nutritional status, and body composition in children with cystic fibrosis
Body composition children cystic fibrosis, deuterium oxide genotype growth longitudinal studies
2016/6/7
Background: Several cross-sectional studies have shown improvement
in the growth of children with cystic fibrosis (CF) because of
increased awareness of and more comprehensive care of their special
...
Early infant feeding and growth status of US-born infants and children aged 4–71 mo: analyses from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–19941
Breast-feeding growth infants young children, weight length midupper arm circumference
2016/6/7
Background: There is controversy over what growth references
to use in evaluating breast-fed infants and concern about whether
never-breast-fed infants are at risk of overweight in childhood.
Objec...
Diet composition and body composition in preschool children
Children preschool children diet composition, body composition obesity overweight
2016/6/7
Background: In studies of adult humans and in animal models,
dietary intakes of the macronutrients, particularly fat, are related
to body composition; however, data on children are more scarce.
Obj...
Simple pediatric nutritional risk score to identify children at risk of malnutrition
Malnutrition nutritional risk risk score, pain hospital-acquired malnutrition food intake children, pediatrics weight loss nutritional assessment nutrition screening, malnutrition screening
2016/6/7
Background: Although hospitalized children are at risk of malnutrition,
routine screening of nutritional status has been hindered
by lack of a validated nutritional assessment tool.
Objective: Our ...
Body composition in children with celiac disease and the effects of a gluten-free diet: a prospective case-control study
Body composition celiac disease children, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry gluten-free diet
2016/6/7
Background: Celiac disease is the most common cause of malnutrition
in children of Western countries.
Objective: The objective was to measure body composition in
children at the time celiac disease...
Associations between uncoupling protein 2, body composition, and resting energy expenditure in lean and obese African American, white, and Asian children
Body mass index weight obesity, polymorphism genetics childhood
2016/6/7
Background: Little is known about genes that affect childhood
body weight.
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the association
between alleles of the mitochondrial uncoupling prot...
This study was undertaken to assess vitamin C status in allergic children. Twenty-six allergic patients and 46 apparently healthy controls aged 7-16 years of both sexes were introduced. All patients w...
Energy expenditure at rest and during sleep in children with Prader-Willi syndrome is explained by body composition
Prader-Willi syndrome obesity child energy metabolism body composition bone age fat-free mass basal metabolic rate sleeping metabolic rate
2016/6/3
Background: Obesity in Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) seems to
be related to a low basal metabolic rate (BMR). In addition,
abnormal sleep patterns reported in PWS might affect sleeping
metabolic rate...