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The Vulnerabilities of Orphaned Children Participating in Research: A Critical Review and Factors for Consideration for Participation in Biomedical and Behavioral Research
orphaned children research Kenya
2014/12/11
Orphans are a subpopulation with a unique set of additional vulnerabilities. Increasing focus on children’s rights, pediatric global health, and pediatric research makes it imperative to recognize and...
Factors underlying taking a child to HIV care: implications for reducing loss to follow-up among HIV-infected and-exposed children
HIV care caregivers
2014/12/11
Objective: With the aim of reducing pediatric loss to follow-up (LTFU) from HIV clinical care programs in sub-Saharan Africa, we sought to understand the personal and socio-cultural factors associated...
Community Perspectives on Research Consent Involving Vulnerable Children in Western Kenya
community-based research pediatrics Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Involving vulnerable pediatric populations in international research requires culturally appropriate ethical protections. We sought to use mabaraza, traditional East African community assemblies, to u...
Acceptance of HIV Testing for Children Ages 18 Months to 13 Years Identified Through Voluntary, Home-Based HIV Counseling and Testing in Western Kenya
HIV pediatrics home-based testing Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Background Home-based, voluntary counseling and testing (HCT) presents a novel approach to early diagnosis. We sought to describe uptake of pediatric HIV testing, associated factors, and HIV prevalenc...
Models of care for orphaned and separated children and upholding children’s rights: cross-sectional evidence from western Kenya
orphans Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Background Sub-Saharan Africa is home to approximately 55 million orphaned children. The growing orphan crisis has overwhelmed many communities and has weakened the ability of extended families to mee...
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Substance Use Practices Among Street Children in Western Kenya
substance abuse street children Western Kenya
2014/12/11
The study describes the knowledge of and attitudes toward substance use among street-involved youth in Kenya, and how they relate to their substance use practices. In 2011, 146 children and youth ages...
Retention of HIV-infected and exposed children in a comprehensive HIV clinical care program in Western Kenya
paediatrics HIV Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Background To describe incidence rates (IR) and risk factors for loss-to-follow-up (LTFU) among HIV-infected and HIV-exposed children in a large HIV treatment programme in Western Kenya. Method...
Recruitment Strategies for Caregivers of Children with Mental Health Problems
caregivers/psychology recruitment strategies children with mental health problems
2014/12/3
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to describe strategies for recruiting participants into an intervention study that focused on improving problem-solving skills in caregivers of children with mental ...
The Described Experience of Primary Caregivers of Children with Mental Health Needs
caregivers/psychology health services accessibility mental disorders/therapy mental health services/supply & distribution parents/psychology
2014/12/3
About 10% of our nation's children have serious mental health needs that result in significant functional impairments. Although research has found that primary caregivers of children with mental healt...
Problem-solving Intervention for Caregivers of Children with Mental Health Problems
Mental Health Caregivers Child Behavior Problem-solving
2014/12/3
Problem-solving Intervention for Caregivers of Children with Mental Health Problems.
Problems and Goals Identified by Primary Caregivers of Children with Mental Health Problems During a Problem-solving Intervention
Mental Health Caregivers Child Behavior Problem-solving
2014/12/3
Building Our Solutions and Connections intervention focused on enhancing problem-solving skills of 44 primary caregivers of children with mental health problems. Problems and goals were identified by ...
The Association of Cerebral Palsy with Other Disability in Children with Perinatal Arterial Ischemic Stroke
cerebral palsy children perinatal stroke
2014/11/26
The association of cerebral palsy with other disabilities in children with perinatal stroke has not been well-studied. We examined this association in 111 children with perinatal stroke: 67 with neona...
The Springfield Farm-To-Preschool and Families (F2P) Program: Examining Children's Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
nutrition children fruit and vegetables
2014/11/7
Although Farm-to-School programs have been in existence for over 15 years, but limited quantitative research has assessed the effectiveness of the programs in getting children to consume greater quant...
Sensory Exploration of Seasonally and Locally Available Vegetables and its Effects on Vegetable Consumption of Western Massachusetts Head Start Children
sensory exploration Head Start preschool children
2014/11/7
The current exploratory study, as part of the Massachusetts Farm Fresh (MAFF) research project: 1) examined the effect sensory attributes (i.e. taste profile, color, shape, texture, growth pattern) of...
Vitamin D Levels and Risk of Dyslipidemia among US Children with Diabetes and Obesity
vitamin D dyslipidemia diabetes obesity cadiovascular children
2014/11/6
Dyslipidemia is increasing among U.S. children, and the prevalence is highest among children with diabetes and obesity. Recently, vitamin D deficiency has been suggested as a possible dietary risk fac...