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上海交通大学医学院儿童口腔医学课件 Periodontal disease in children
上海交通大学医学院 儿童口腔医学 课件 Periodontal disease in children
2016/12/27
上海交通大学医学院儿童口腔医学课件 Periodontal disease in children.
Height in healthy children in low- and middle-income countries: an assessment
child stunting Demographic and Health Surveys height distributions height-for-age international growth standards low- and middle-income countries WHO
2018/11/12
Background: Despite rapid economic development and reductions in child mortality worldwide, continued high rates of early childhood stunting have put the global applicability of international child-he...
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of choline supplementation in school-aged children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
choline clinical trial fetal alcohol spectrum disorders fetal alcohol syndrome nutrition prenatal alcohol exposure supplementation
2018/12/19
Background: Prenatal alcohol exposure results in a broad range of cognitive and behavioral impairments. Because of the long-lasting problems that are associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (...
Reconsidering breakfast intake and children’s neuropsychological function through the lens of behavioral economics
Reconsidering breakfast children’s neuropsychological function behavioral economics
2018/12/13
Studies that report counterintuitive findings can be richly informative and stimulate the imagination. They can also challenge the field to consider alternative theories and mechanisms. Such is the ca...
Predictors of failure of fish-oil therapy for intestinal failure–associated liver disease in children
cholestasis fish oil fish oil lipid emulsion intestinal failure intestinal failure–associated liver disease Omegaven parenteral fish oil
2018/12/14
Background: Parenteral fish-oil (FO) therapy is a safe and effective treatment for intestinal failure–associated liver disease (IFALD). Patients whose cholestasis does not resolve with FO may progress...
Early exclusive breastfeeding is associated with longer telomeres in Latino preschool children
breastfeeding infants obesity telomere telomere length Latino
2018/12/3
Background: Telomere length (TL) is a marker of cellular aging, with the majority of lifetime attrition occurring during the first 4 y. Little is known about risk factors for telomere shortening in ch...
Early exclusive breastfeeding is associated with longer telomeres in Latino preschool children
breastfeeding infants obesity telomere telomere length Latino
2018/12/13
Background: Telomere length (TL) is a marker of cellular aging, with the majority of lifetime attrition occurring during the first 4 y. Little is known about risk factors for telomere shortening in ch...
Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Serum transferrin receptor concentration indicates increased erythropoiesis in Kenyan children with asymptomatic malaria
Iron deficiency anemia ferritin
2016/6/14
Serum transferrin receptor concentrations indicate
both erythropoietic activity and the deficit of functional iron in
the erythron. In contrast with serum ferritin concentrations,
serum transferrin...
Energy metabolism, nitrogen balance, and substrate utilization in critically ill children
substrate oxidation pediatrics mechanical ventilation
2016/6/14
Critically ill patients are characterized by a hypermetabolic
state, a catabolic response, higher nutritional needs,
and a decreased capacity for utilization of parenteral substrate.
Comparison of total energy expenditure and energy intake in children aged 6–9 y
energy expenditure children misreporting
2016/6/14
The accurate measurement of food intake in children
is important for assessing nutritional status.
Total energy expenditure, body fatness, and physical activity in children aged 6–9 y
children body fat body composition
2016/6/14
The recent worldwide increase in the prevalence
of childhood obesity may be due in part to a decrease in children’s
physical activity levels.
Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index
Adolescents body weight body mass index
2016/6/13
Several different sets of reference body mass index
(BMI) values are available to define overweight in children.
Effect of iron-fortified candies on the iron status of children aged 4–6 y in East Jakarta, Indonesia
Anemia iron deficiency iron fortification,
2016/6/13
Iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent nutrition
problem in young children. One possible strategy to prevent
iron deficiency anemia in this population group is the fortification
of affordable...
Community-based controlled trial of dietary management of children with persistent diarrhea: sustained beneficial effect on ponderal and linear growth
growth children community-based study
2016/6/13
Uncontrolled hospital-based studies in developing
countries have reported promising results of dietary rehabilitation
of children with persistent diarrhea.