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Body-composition changes with diet and exercise in obese women: a comparison of estimates from clinical methods and a 4-component model
weight loss body composition exercise
2016/5/31
Most methods available to clinicians for estimating
body-composition changes have been validated against estimates
from densitometry, based on a 2-component (fat mass and
fat-free mass) model.
Comparison of the effect of medium-chain and long-chain triacylglycerols on calcium absorption in healthy subjects
Calcium calcium absorption long-chain triacylglycerols
2016/5/31
The absorption efficiency of calcium in humans is
low. Some studies in infants have shown that calcium absorption
can be increased by adding medium-chain triacylglycerols to the
formula diet.
Four-component model of body composition in children: density and hydration of fat-free mass and comparison with simpler models
Body fat dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry total body water
2016/5/31
Body composition in children is generally measured
by 2-component (2C) models, which are subject to error
arising from variation in fat-free mass (FFM) composition. The
4-component (4C) model, whic...
Comparison of air-displacement plethysmography with hydrostatic weighing and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in healthy adults
Adiposity body fat body density humans
2016/5/31
Over the past decade, considerable attention has
been paid to accurately measuring body composition in diverse
populations. Recently, the use of air-displacement plethysmography
(AP) was proposed a...
Comparison of growth status of patients with cystic fibrosis between the United States and Canada
Cystic fibrosis growth height percentile
2016/5/30
Differences in growth status of patients with cystic
fibrosis (CF) between the United States and Canada were
reported in the 1980s based on analysis of data from 2 regional
CF centers.
Comparison of indirect calorimetry, the Fick method, and prediction equations in estimating the energy requirements of critically ill patients
Energy expenditure critical illness indirect calorimetry
2016/5/30
Accurate measurement of resting energy expenditure
(REE) is helpful in determining the energy needs of critically
ill patients requiring nutritional support. Currently, the
most accurate clinical t...
Comparison of Three Popular Exercise Modalities on VO2max in Overweight and Obese
HIIT MICT RUNNING AEROBIC CAPACITY V˙O2max
2017/4/13
Introduction: In this prospective randomized trial, we examined the effect of three popular exercise training modalities on maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2max) in overweight and obese individuals. In addi...
Comparison of the YMCA and a Custom Submaximal Exercise Test for Determining VO2max
MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE V˙O2 SLOW COMPONENT CYCLE ERGOMETER TESTING
2017/4/13
The maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2max) is deemed the highest predictor for all-cause mortality, and therefore, an ability to assess V˙O2max is important. The YMCA submaximal test is one of the most widel...
Comparison Between Pre-Exhaustion and Traditional Exercise Order on Muscle Activation and Performance in Trained Men
Exercise performance resistance training biomechanics
2016/3/11
The purpose of this study was to measure the acute effects of pre-exhaustion vs. traditional exercise order on neuromuscular performance and sEMG in trained men. Fourteen young, healthy, resistance tr...
A Comparison between Alpine Skiing, Cross-Country Skiing and Indoor Cycling on Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Response
Borg blood lactate cross-country skiing cycling energy expenditure fitness level oxygen uptake gender
2016/3/11
Since physical inactivity especially prevails during winter months, we set out to identify outdoor alternatives to indoor cycling (IC) by comparing the metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses during...
Comparison of multiple methods to measure maternal fat mass in late gestation
air displacement plethysmography dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry maternal body composition maternal fat mass maternal
2018/11/29
Background: Measurements of maternal fat mass (FM) are important for studies of maternal and fetal health. Common methods of estimating FM have not been previously compared in pregnancy with measureme...
Comparison of Subjective Wellbeing and Positive Future Expectations in Between Working and Nonworking Adolescents in Turkey
Adolescence Wellbeing Future Expectation Occupational Education Formal Education
2016/1/26
Background: Wellbeing is one’s evaluation and judgment of one’s life. It consists of 3 dimensions: positive affectivity, negative affectivity, and life satisfaction.
Objectives: This study aimed to c...
Rectal Diclofenac Versus Rectal Paracetamol: Comparison of Antipyretic Effectiveness in Children
Diclofenac Fever Paracetamol Rectal Administration
2016/1/26
Background: Insulin resistance is a measure of metabolic stress in the perioperative period. Before now, no clinical trial has determined the summative effects of glutamine, L-carnitine, and antioxida...
Comparison of Metformin and Simvastatin Administration in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Before Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection Cycle: A Prospective, Randomized, Clinical Trial Study
Metformin Simvastatin Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
2015/12/29
Background: Drugs administration as a pretreatment regiment before ICSI cycle in PCOs patients could enhance the success rate.
Comparison of Two Different Protocols of Methotrexate Therapy in Medical Management of Ectopic Pregnancy
Pregnancy Ectopic Methotrexate Beta Subunit
2015/12/29
Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is one of the most dangerous complications of pregnancy and without prompt diagnosis and treatment, it could become a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality...