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Simulation of Microbial Growth in Food Using Its Estimated Temperature
temperature estimation heat conduction equation growth model alert system
2010/3/5
Recently we developed a method that estimates the temperatures of a cylindrical sausage exposed at various temperature patterns (FSTR 14:111-116, 2008); the method was based on the heat conduction law...
Moisture Sorption Isotherms of Pigeonpea (Cajanas cajan) Grain and its Dehulled Splits (Dhal)
Dehulling moisture isotherms pigeonpea processing storage
2008/11/1
Moisture sorption isotherms of pigeonpea grain (Cajanas cajan) and dehulled splits of pigeonpea (dhal) at 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50°C were derived. The sorption data were treated according to many well-kn...
The Nutritive Value and Antimicrobial Property of Sorghum bicolor L. Stem (Poporo Flour Used as Food Colour Additive and its Infusion Drink
Functional properties infusion drink mineral content medicinal property nutritive value sorghum stem flour
2008/10/26
The black purple sheath (stem) of Sorgum bicolor L., called Poporo used locally as food colour additives in cooking meals and its infusion drink commonly taken as beverages in Nigeria, was examined fo...
Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Banana (cv. Pachbale) with Ethylene, Carbon di-oxide and Moisture Scrubbers and Effect on its Ripening Behaviour
Banana modified atmosphere ethylene scrubber vacuum packaging ripening shelf life
2008/10/26
The synergistic effect between modified atmosphere and potassium permanganate based ethylene scrubber on ripening behaviour of unripe banana fruits was evaluated at 13±1°C followed by ethrel induced r...
The Effect of Amino Nitrogen on the Energetics of Ruminal Bacteria and Its Impact on Energy Spilling
ruminal bacteria peptides amino acids energy
2008/7/24
The predominant ruminal bacteria that were obtained from a 108 dilution of ruminal fluid could be maintained as a mixed population for long periods as long as the bacteria were provided with a complex...
The Effect of Treating Forages with Fibrolytic Enzymes on its Nutritive Value and Lactation Performance of Dairy Cows
enzymes cellulase xylanase forage
2008/7/16
Forages (corn silage and alfalfa hay) were sprayed with liquid enzymes prior to combining with a concentrate to form a total mixed ration (50% forage:50% concentrate, dry matter basis) and fed to lact...
Characteristics of Pentosan in Polished Wheat Flour and Its Improving Effects on Breadmaking
pentosan polished wheat flours bread microscopy gas chromatography
2008/4/20
Eight fractions of polished flours were prepared by gradually polishing soft-type whole-wheat grains using a rice-polisher. The gluten matrix of doughs and breads made from polished flours was broken ...
Cultivar Identification of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by PCR Method and its Application to Processed Rice Products
rice DNA cultivar identification PCR processed rice product
2008/4/20
As the cultivars of rice affect markedly eating quality, processing suitability and price, identification or differentiation of rice cultivars is very important. The present authors developed suitable...
Isolation and Characterization of Alginate from Hizikia fusiformis and Preparation of its Oligosaccharides
alginate alginate oligosaccharide fucoidan Hizikia fusiformis
2008/4/20
In this study, alginate was isolated from the residues of Hizikia fusiformis, after extraction of the fucoidan. The yield, total carbohydrate, uronic acid, ash and moisture of alginate was 2.6% (based...
Kinetic Studies on Endo-β-galactosidase by a Novel Colorimetric Assay and Synthesis of Poly-N-acetyllactosamines Using Its Transglycosylation Activity
endo-β-galactosidase enzyme assay poly-N-acetyllactosamine kinetics transglycosylation
2008/4/20
Novel chromogenic substrates for endo-β-galactosidase were designed on the basis of the structural features of keratan sulfate. Galβ1,4GlcNAcβ1,3Galβ1,4GlcNAcβ-pNP (2), which consists of two repeating...
New Preparation Method and Its Physico-chemical Properties of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica Beauv.) Starch
foxtail millet starch differential scanning calorimeter gelatinization retrogradation gel properties
2008/4/20
Two isolation methods, the Matsunaga et al. method and the improved Matsunaga method, were compared for the purpose of isolating high quality foxtail millet starch in a short period of time. Using the...
The Development of α,α-Trehalose Production and Its Applications
trehalose malto-oligosyltrehalose synthase malto-oligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase mass production applicat
2008/4/19
I. The development of trehalose production from starch. Two novel enzymes, malto-oligosyltrehalose synthase (MTSase, EC 5.4.99.15) and malto-oligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase (MTHase, EC 3.2.1.141) w...
Viability of Lactobacillus gasseri and Its Cholesterol-Binding and Antimutagenic Activities During Subsequent Refrigerated Storage in Nonfermented Milk
viability sodium taurocholate deconjugation cholesterol-binding ability antimutagenicity
2008/3/31
The effect storage at 4°C on the viability of Lactobacillus gasseri and its sodium taurocholate-deconjugating and cholesterol-binding abilities as well as desmutagenic activity was investigated. Unfer...
Water Partitioning in Mozzarella Cheese and Its Relationship to Cheese Meltability
Mozzarella cheese bound water microstructure fat
2008/3/28
The aim of this study was to determine what happens to water in Mozzarella cheeses during storage and to relate those changes to cheese microstructure and functionality. A reduced fat (8% fat) Mozzare...
Effect of Binding of Retinol and Palmitic Acid to Bovine ß-Lactoglobulin on Its Resistance to Thermal Denaturation
ß beta -lactoglobulin palmitic acid retinol thermal denaturation
2008/3/28
Differential scanning calorimetry was used to study the thermal stability of bovine ß-LG as influenced by binding of palmitic acid or retinol. Maximum peak temperature and apparent enthalpy of d...