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Astronomers Peer Inside Stars,Finding Giant Magnets
Astronomers Peer Inside Stars Giant Magnets
2015/11/12
Using a technique called asteroseismology, the scientists were able to calculate the magnetic field strengths in the fusion-powered hearts of dozens of red giants, stars that are evolved versions of o...
A new Gemini Observatory image reveals the remarkable “fireworks” that accompany the birth of stars. The image captures in unprecedented clarity the fascinating structures of a gas jet complex emanati...
Massive Galaxy Cluster Found to Be Bursting With New Stars
Massive Galaxy Cluster New Stars
2015/9/18
An international team of astronomers has discovered a distant massive galaxy cluster with a core bursting with new stars.The discovery, made with the help ofW. M. Keck Observatory’sMOSFIRE instru...
Neutron Stars Strike Back at Black Holes in Jet Contest
Neutron Stars Strike Back Black Holes Jet Contest
2015/8/13
Some neutron stars may rival black holes in their ability to accelerate powerful jets of material to nearly the speed of light, astronomers using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) have discove...
Brown Dwarfs,Stars Share Formation Process,New Study Indicates
Brown Dwarfs Stars Share Formation Process
2015/8/4
Astronomers using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) have discovered jets of material ejected by still-forming young brown dwarfs. The discovery is the first direct evidence that brown dwarfs, ...
Mismatched Twin Stars Spotted in the Delivery Room（图）
Mismatched Twin Stars in the Delivery Room
2015/3/4
The majority of stars in our galaxy come in pairs. In particular, the most massive stars usually have a companion. These fraternal twins tend to be somewhat equal partners when it comes to mass - but ...
Near-Infrared Photometric Variability of Stars Toward the Orion A Molecular Cloud
YY Ori BM Ori
2014/12/26
We present an analysis of J, H, and Ks time series photometry obtained with the southern 2MASS telescope over a 0.84◦×6◦ region centered near the Trapezium region of the Orion Nebula Clust...
A Two Micron All Sky Survey view of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. II. Swope telescope spectroscopy of M giant stars in the dynamically cold Sagittarius tidal stream
kinematics halo
2014/12/24
We have obtained moderate resolution (~6 km s-1) spectroscopy of several hundred M giant candidates selected from Two Micron All Sky Survey photometry. Radial velocities are presented for stars mainly...
On the evolutionary history of stars and their fossil mass and light
stellar content use radiation
2014/12/23
The total extragalactic background radiation can be an important test of the global star formation history (SFH). Using direct observational estimates of the SFH, along with standard assumptions about...
Great strides have been made in the last two decades in determining how galaxies evolve from their initial dark matter seeds to the complex structures we observe at z = 0. The role of mergers has been...
RADIAL DISTRIBUTION OF STARS, GAS AND DUST IN SINGS GALAXIES. I. SURFACE PHOTOMETRY AND MORPHOLOGY
photometry fundamental parameters
2014/12/23
We present ultraviolet through far-infrared (FIR) surface brightness profiles for the 75 galaxies in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS). The imagery used to measure the profiles inclu...
Radial distribution of stars, gas and dust in SINGS galaxies II. DERIVED DUST PROPERTIES
dust extinction ISM
2014/12/23
We present a detailed analysis of the radial distribution of dust properties in the SINGS sample, performed on a set of ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR), and H I surface brightness profiles, combined w...
CIRCUMSTELLAR STRUCTURE AROUND EVOLVED STARS IN THE CYGNUS-X STAR FORMATION REGION
Cygnus-X star MIPS IRAC
2014/12/22
We present observations of newly discovered 24 micron circumstellar structures detected with the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) around three evolved stars in the Cygnus-X star forming...
SPITZER OBSERVATIONS OF THE λ ORIONIS CLUSTER. II. DISKS AROUND SOLAR-TYPE AND LOW-MASS STARS
solar-type the low-mass stellar population
2014/12/22
We present IRAC/MIPS Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the solar-type and the low-mass stellar population of the young (~5 Myr) λ Orionis cluster. Combining optical and Two Micron All Sky Survey...
The spatial distribution of star formation in the solar neighbourhood: do all stars form in dense clusters?
low-mass neighbours Spitzer Space Telescope
2014/12/20
We present a global study of low-mass, young stellar object (YSO) surface densities (ヒ) in nearby (<500 >pc) star-forming regions based on a comprehensive collection of Spitzer Space Telescope surveys...