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Analysis of Experiments Exhibiting Time-Varying Nuclear Decay Rates: Systematic Effects or New Physics?
Exhibiting Time-Varying Nuclear Decay Rates Systematic Effects
2011/7/20
Since the 1930s, and with very few exceptions, it has been assumed that the process of radioactive decay is a random process, unaffected by the environment in which the decaying nucleus resides. There...
Near-zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance
Near-zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance Atomic Physics
2011/8/3
Abstract: We investigate nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in near-zero-field, where the Zeeman interaction can be treated as a perturbation to the electron mediated scalar interaction (J-coupling). Th...
Standard Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis up to CNO with an improved extended nuclear network
Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis improved extended nuclear network
2011/9/28
Primordial or Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three strong evidences for the Big- Bang model together with the expansion of the Universe and the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. In ...
Comment on "Nuclear structure corrections in muonic deuterium"
Nuclear structure muonic deuterium Atomic Physics
2011/8/3
Abstract: A recent letter [1] investigated the effects of deuteron polarizability in the mu D atom. The importance of understanding this atom has been heightened because of the possible light it could...
In the center of the Milky Way, as well as in many other galaxies, a compact star cluster around a very massive black hole is observed. One of the possible explanations for the formation of such Nucle...
Measurement of the nuclear modification factor of electrons from heavy-flavour decays at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV with ALICE
nuclear modification electrons heavy-flavour decays Pb-Pb collisions
2011/7/21
We present results on inclusive electrons for 1.5 $ < p_{\rm T} < $ 6 GeV/$c$ in {Pb-Pb} collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV measured with ALICE at the LHC and compare these to a cocktail of ...
Relationship between electron density and effective densities of body tissues for stopping, scattering and nuclear interaction of proton and ion beams
electron density body tissues proton and ion beams
2011/9/9
In treatment planning of charged-particle radiotherapy, patient heterogeneity is normally modeled as variable-density water to best reproduce the stopping power. This water-based model would cause sub...
QED theory of the nuclear magnetic shielding in hydrogen-like ions
QED theory hydrogen-like ions
2011/9/6
The shielding of the nuclear magnetic moment by the bound electron in hydrogen-like ions is calculated ab initio with inclusion of relativistic, nuclear, and quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects. The...
Nuclear effects in atomic transitions
isotope shifts, hyperfine splitting, dielectronic recombination, nuclear polarization, atomic parity violation,highly charged ions
2011/9/2
Atomic electrons are sensitive to the properties of the nucleus they are bound to, such as nuclear mass,charge distribution, spin, magnetization distribution, or even excited level scheme. These nucle...
Concerning the Phases of Annual Variations of Nuclear Decay Rates
Annual Variations Nuclear Decay Rates
2011/7/21
Recent analyses of datasets acquired at the Brookhaven National Laboratory and at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt both show evidence of pronounced annual variations, suggestive of a solar in...
Tensorial form and matrix elements of the relativistic nuclear recoil operator
Isotope shifts, mass shift, relativistic nuclear recoil
2011/8/31
Within the lowest-order relativistic approximation (∼ v2/c2) and to first order in me/M, the tensorial form of the relativistic corrections of the nuclear recoil Hamiltonian is derived, opening ...
Leading twist nuclear shadowing phenomena in hard processes with nuclei
twist nuclear phenomena hard processes nuclei
2011/7/21
We present and discuss the theory and phenomenology of the leading twist theory of nuclear shadowing which is based on the combination of the generalization of Gribov-Glauber theory, QCD factorization...
Photon-tagged heavy meson production in high energy nuclear collisions
Photon-tagged heavy meson production high energy nuclear collisions
2011/7/21
We study the photon-triggered light and heavy meson production in both p+p and A+A collisions. We find that a parton energy loss approach that successfully describes inclusive hadron attenuation in nu...
Evidence for Time-Varying Nuclear Decay Rates: Experimental Results and Their Implications for New Physics
Time-Varying Nuclear Decay Rates New Physics
2011/7/20
Unexplained annual variations in nuclear decay rates have been reported in recent years by a number of groups. We show that data from these experiments exhibit not only variations in time related to E...
Transport-theoretical Description of Nuclear Reactions
Transport-theoretical Description Nuclear Reactions
2011/7/21
In this review we first outline the basics of transport theory and its recent generalization to off-shell transport. We then present in some detail the main ingredients of any transport method using i...