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Stars at the Tip of Peculiar Elephant Trunk-Like Clouds in IC 1848E: A Possible Third Mechanism of Triggered Star Formation
ISM: HII regions — ISM: individual (IC 1848E) — ISM: kinematics and dynamics — stars: formation — stars: pre-main-sequence
2011/10/10
The HII region IC 1848 harbors a lot of intricate elephant trunk-like structures that look morphologically different from usual bright-rimmed clouds (BRCs). Of particular interest is a concentration o...
In cool stars that oscillate like the Sun, non-radial modes become mixed as the stars evolve. The mixing is caused by the coupling between g-modes in the stellar core and p-modes in the envelope, whic...
Effects of dust on light-curves of εAur type stars
Accretion, accretion disks – Scattering – binaries: eclipsing – circumstellar matter – Stars: individual: ǫ Aur
2011/10/11
\epsilon Auriga is one of the most mysterious objects on the sky. Prior modeling of its light-curve assumed a dark, inclined, non-transparent or semi-transparent, dusty disk with a central hole. The h...
Stark Broadening of Carbon and Oxygen Lines in Hot DQ White Dwarf Stars: Recent Results and Applications
stars: atmospheric parameters – broadening: Stark
2011/10/9
White dwarf stars are traditionally found to have surface compositions made primarily of hydrogen or helium. However, a new family has recently been uncovered, the so-called Hot DQ white dwarfs, which...
On the Detection of (Habitable) Super-Earths Around Low-Mass Stars Using Kepler and Transit Timing Variation Method
Planetary Systems
2011/10/9
We present the results of an extensive study of the detectability of Earth-sized planets and super-Earths in the habitable zones of cool and low-mass stars using transit timing variation method. We ha...
Modeling of differential rotation in rapidly rotating solar-type stars
Modeling differential rotation rapidly rotating solar-type stars
2011/10/9
We investigate differential rotation in rapidly rotating solar-type stars by means of an axisymmetric mean field model that was previously applied to the sun. This allows us to calculate the latitudin...
Hybrid stars with the Dyson-Schwinger quark model
Hybrid stars Dyson-Schwinger quark model
2011/10/18
We study the hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of neutron stars. For the hadronic sector we use a microscopic equation of state involving nucleons and hyperons derived within the Brueckner...
Analysis of 3D MHD Instability of Antisolar Latitudinal Differential Rotation in F, G and K stars
Analysis Instability Latitudinal Differential Rotation
2011/10/8
Motivated by observations that only a very few stars have been found to have antisolar differential rotation, much weaker in amplitude than that of the Sun, we analyze the stability of antisolar and s...
Nucleosynthesis during the Merger of White Dwarfs and the Origin of R Coronae Borealis Stars
Dwarfs Origin Borealis Stars
2011/10/8
Many hydrogen deficient stars are characterised by surface abundance patterns that are hard to reconcile with conventional stellar evolution. Instead, it has been suggested that they may represent the...
A survey for near-infrared H2 emission in Herbig Ae/Be stars: emission from the outer disks of HD 97048 and HD 100546
circumstellar matter, stars – pre-main-sequence, emission-line, protoplanetary disks
2011/9/30
We report on a sensitive search for H2 1-0 S(1), 1-0 S(0) and 2-1 S(1) ro-vibrational emission at 2.12, 2.22 and 2.25 micron in a sample of 15 Herbig Ae/Be stars employing CRIRES, the ESO-VLT near-inf...
The First Fluorine Abundance Determinations in Extragalactic AGB Carbon Stars
FluorineAbundance Determinations Extragalactic
2011/9/29
Fluorine (19F) abundances (or upper limits) are derived in six extragalactic AGB carbon stars from the HF(1-0) R9 line at 2.3358 mu in high resolution spectra. The stars belong to the Local Group gala...
The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XXX. Planetary systems around stars with solar-like magnetic cycles and short-term activity variation
stars: planetary systems – techniques: radial velocities – stars: activity – stars: individual: HD7199 – stars: individual
2011/9/30
We present the discovery of four new long-period planets within the HARPS high-precision sample: \object{HD137388}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 0.22 $M_J$), \object{HD204941}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 0.27 $M_J$), \object{HD7...
Impacts of Dark Stars on Reionization and Signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background
Impacts Dark Stars Reionization Signatures Cosmic
2011/9/30
We perform a detailed and systematic investigation of the possible impacts of dark stars upon the reionization history of the Universe, and its signatures in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We ...
Theoretical Spectra of the Am CVn Binary System SDSS J0926+3624 : Effects of Irradiation onto the Donor Stars
Theoretical Spectra Binary System Effects Irradiation Donor Stars
2011/9/29
Taking into account a range of parameters determined from the evolutionary models and available observational data, the detailed non-LTE spectra for the primary star and the irradiated donor star in t...
Sparse aperture masking at the VLT I. Faint companion detection limits for the two debris disk stars HD 92945 and HD 141569
Instrumentation: high angular resolution – Stars: planetary systems – Stars: individual
2011/9/29
Observational data on companion statistics around young stellar systems is needed to flesh out the formation pathways for extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs. Aperture masking is a new technique that ...