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AMBER high-spectral resolution interferometry of Be stars: More than just stars and disks?
high-spectral resolution interferometry stars disks
2011/10/17
High spectral-resolution Br-gamma VLTI/AMBER observations of classical Be stars reveal complex visibility, phase, and closure phase profiles, which were not seen in previous lower-resolution data. The...
Two O2 If*/WN6 stars possibly ejected from the massive young Galactic cluster Westerlund 2
Stars: individual:WR20aa - Stars: individual:WR20c - Stars:Wolf-Rayet (Galaxy): open clusters and associations: individual:Westerlund 2
2011/10/19
In this paper we report the identification of two new Galactic O2 If*/WN6 stars (WR20aa and WR20c), in the outskirt of the massive young stellar cluster Westerlund 2. The morphological similarity betw...
Dust driven mass loss from carbon stars as function of stellar parameters - II. Effects of grain size on wind properties
AGB and post-AGB – Stars: atmospheres – Stars: carbon – Stars: circumstellar matter – Stars: evolution – Stars: mass loss –2 Hydrodynamics – Radiative transfer
2011/9/30
In this paper we explore grain size effects on wind properties of carbon stars, using a generalized description of radiative cross sections valid for particles of arbitrary sizes. The purpose of the s...
The Solar Neighborhood XXVII: Discovery of New Proper Motion Stars with mu > 0.18 "/yr in the Southern Sky with 16.5 > R_59F > 18.0
Solar Neighborhood Discovery Proper Motion Stars Southern Sky
2011/10/13
Here we present 1584 new southern proper motion systems with mu > 0.18 "/yr and 16.5 > R_59F > 18.0. This search complements the six previous SuperCOSMOS-RECONS (SCR) proper motion searches of the sou...
Nonradial superfluid modes in oscillating neutron stars
stars: neutron – stars: oscillations – stars: interiors
2011/10/12
For the first time nonradial oscillations of superfluid nonrotating stars are self-consistently studied at finite stellar temperatures. We apply a realistic equation of state and realistic density dep...
Upper limits on the observational effects of nuclear pasta in neutron stars
relativity – gravitational waves – dense matter – stars neutron – stars
2011/7/21
The effects of the existence of exotic nuclear shapes at the bottom of the neutron star inner crust - nuclear `pasta' - on observational phenomena are estimated by comparing the limiting cases that th...
QHD equation of state for strongly magnetized neutron stars
QHD equation strongly magnetized neutron stars
2011/7/21
We investigate the quantum hadrodynamic equation of state for neutron stars (with and without including hyperons) in the presence of strong magnetic fields.
Oscillations of hot, young neutron stars: Gravitational wave frequencies and damping times
Oscillations of hot young neutron stars
2011/7/21
We study how the frequencies and damping times of oscillations of a newly born, hot proto-neutron star depend on the physical quantities which characterize the star quasi-stationary evolution which fo...
The cluster structure of the inner crust of neutron stars in the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach
cluster structure inner crust neutron stars approach
2011/10/17
We analyse how the structure of the inner curst is influenced by the pairing correlations. The inner-crust matter, formed by nuclear clusters immersed in a superfluid neutron gas and ultra-relativisti...
New eigen-mode of spin oscillations in the triplet superfluid condensate in neutron stars
Neutron star Superfl uidity Spin waves
2011/10/14
The eigen mode of spin oscillations with $\omega\simeq \sqrt{58/35}\Delta$ is predicted to exist besides already known spin waves with $\omega \simeq\Delta /\sqrt{5}$ in the triplet superfluid neutron...
The Factory and The Beehive I. Rotation Periods For Low-Mass Stars in Praesepe
Factory Beehiv Rotation Periods Low-Mass Stars Praesepe
2011/10/12
Stellar rotation periods measured from single-age populations are critical for investigating how stellar angular momentum content evolves over time, how that evolution depends on mass, and how rotatio...
Galactic S Stars: Investigations of Color, Motion, and Spectral Features
Galactic S Stars: Investigations Motion Spectral Features
2011/10/12
Known bright S stars, recognized as such by their enhanced s-process abundances and C/O ratio, are typically members of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) or the red giant branch (RGB). Few modern digi...
Infrared two-colour diagrams for AGB stars using AKARI, MSX, IRAS and NIR data
stars: AGB and post-AGB - circumstellar matter - infrared: stars - dust extinction - radiative transfer
2011/10/12
Using a revised version of the catalog of AGB stars by Suh & Kwon (2009), we present various infrared two-colour diagrams (2CDs) for 3003 O-rich, 1168 C-rich, 362 S-type and 35 silicate carbon stars i...
A Search for Young Stars in the S0 Galaxies of a Super-Group at z=0.37
Search S0 Galaxies Super-Group z=0.37
2011/10/12
We analyze GALEX UV data for a system of four gravitationally-bound groups at z=0.37, SG1120, which is destined to merge into a Coma-mass cluster by z=0, to study how galaxy properties may change duri...
Rossby waves and polar spots in rapidly rotating stars: Implications for stellar wind evolution
magnetic fi eld – Stars: activity – Stars: starspots – Stars: oscillations – Physical data and processes: Magnetohydrodynamics
2011/10/10
Rapidly rotating stars show short-period oscillations in magnetic activity and polar appearance of starspots. The aim of this paper is to study large-scale shallow water waves in the tachoclines of ra...