搜索结果: 61-75 共查到“理学 Ozone”相关记录386条 . 查询时间(0.135 秒)
Will climate change increase ozone depletion from low-energy-electron precipitation?
climate change ozone depletion low-energy-electron precipitation
2010/10/21
We investigate the effects of a strengthened stratospheric/mesospheric residual circulation on the transport of nitric oxide (NO) produced by energetic particle precipitation. During periods of high g...
Ozone production during the field campaign RISFEX 2003 in the sea of Japan: analysis of sensitivity and behaviour based on an improved indicator
Ozone production the field campaign RISFEX 2003 the sea of Japan an improved indicator
2010/10/21
The ratio Φ=kHC+OH[HC]/kNOx+OH[NOx] is used as an indicator for the sensitivity of ozone production (P(O3)) to HC and NOx in the field campaign RISFEX 2003 (RIShiri Fall EXperiment 2003) at Rishiri Is...
The potential to narrow uncertainty in projections of stratospheric ozone over the 21st century
stratospheric ozone the 21st century
2010/10/11
Future stratospheric ozone concentrations will be determined both by changes in the concentration of ozone depleting substances (ODSs) and by changes in stratospheric and tropospheric climate, includi...
Multi-model assessment of stratospheric ozone return dates and ozone recovery in CCMVal-2 models
stratospheric ozone return dates ozone recovery CCMVal-2 models
2010/10/11
Projections of stratospheric ozone from a suite of chemistry-climate models (CCMs) have been analyzed. In addition to a reference simulation where anthropogenic halogenated ozone depleting substances ...
Impact of Manaus City on the Amazon Green Ocean atmosphere: ozone production, precursor sensitivity and aerosol load
Manaus City the Amazon Green Ocean atmosphere ozone production precursor sensitivity aerosol load
2010/10/11
We used a Single Column Chemistry and Transport Model (SCM) to infer the urban pollution emission fluxes of Manaus City, implying observed mixing ratios of CO, NOx and VOC. The model can reproduce the...
Dynamic adjustment of climatological ozone boundary conditions for air-quality forecasts
Dynamic adjustment climatological ozone boundary conditions air-quality forecasts
2010/10/11
Ten different approaches for applying lateral and top climatological boundary conditions for ozone have been evaluated using the off-line regional air-quality model AURAMS, driven with meteorology pro...
Impact of model resolution on chemical ozone formation in Mexico City: application of the WRF-Chem model
model resolution chemical ozone formation Mexico City the WRF-Chem model
2010/10/11
The resolution of regional chemical/dynamical models has important effects on the calculation of the distributions of air pollutants in urban areas. In this study, the sensitivity of air pollutants an...
Quantifying the contributions to stratospheric ozone changes from ozone depleting substances and greenhouse gases
stratospheric ozone ozone depleting substances greenhouse gases
2010/9/21
A state-of-the-art chemistry climate model coupled to a three-dimensional ocean model is used to produce three experiments, all seamlessly covering the period 1950–2100, forced by different combinatio...
Baseline levels and trends of ground level ozone in Canada and the United States
Baseline levels and trends ground level ozone Canada the United States
2010/9/21
A statistical method was developed to extract baseline levels of ground level ozone in Canada and the US, and to quantify the temporal changes of baseline ozone levels on annual, seasonal, diurnal and...
A closer look at Arctic ozone loss and polar stratospheric clouds
Arctic ozone loss polar stratospheric clouds
2010/9/21
The empirical relationship found between column-integrated Arctic ozone loss and the potential volume of polar stratospheric clouds inferred from meteorological analyses is recalculated in a self-cons...
Trans-Pacific transport of reactive nitrogen and ozone to Canada during spring
Trans-Pacific reactive nitrogen ozone Canada spring
2010/9/21
We interpret observations from the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment, Phase B (INTEX-B) in spring 2006 using a global chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem) to evaluate sensitivities of the...
Daytime ozone and temperature variations in the mesosphere: a comparison between SABER observations and HAMMONIA model
Daytime ozone temperature variations the mesosphere SABER observations HAMMONIA model
2010/9/21
This paper investigates the latest version 1.07 SABER (Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry) tropical ozone from the 1.27 μm as well as from the 9.6 μm retrieval and temperat...
Release of mercury halides from KCl denuders in the presence of ozone
mercury halides KCl denuders the presence of ozone
2010/9/14
KCl-coated denuders have become a standard method for measurement of gaseous oxidized mercury, but their performance has not been exhaustively evaluated, especially in field conditions. In this study,...
Climatology and comparison of ozone from ENVISAT/GOMOS and SHADOZ/balloon-sonde observations in the southern tropics
ozone ENVISAT/GOMOS and SHADOZ/balloon-sonde observations the southern tropics
2010/9/1
In this paper, the stellar occultation instrument GOMOS is compared with ozonesondes from the SHADOZ network. We only used nighttime O3 profiles and selected 8 Southern Hemisphere stations. 7 years of...
Modelling surface ozone during the 2003 heat-wave in the UK
surface ozone the 2003 heat-wave the UK
2010/9/1
The EMEP4UK modelling system is a high resolution (5×5 km2) application of the EMEP chemistry-transport model, designed for scientific and policy studies in the UK. We demonstrate the use and performa...