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Great strides have been made in the last two decades in determining how galaxies evolve from their initial dark matter seeds to the complex structures we observe at z = 0. The role of mergers has been...
RADIAL DISTRIBUTION OF STARS, GAS AND DUST IN SINGS GALAXIES. I. SURFACE PHOTOMETRY AND MORPHOLOGY
photometry fundamental parameters
2014/12/23
We present ultraviolet through far-infrared (FIR) surface brightness profiles for the 75 galaxies in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS). The imagery used to measure the profiles inclu...
Radial distribution of stars, gas and dust in SINGS galaxies II. DERIVED DUST PROPERTIES
dust extinction ISM
2014/12/23
We present a detailed analysis of the radial distribution of dust properties in the SINGS sample, performed on a set of ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR), and H I surface brightness profiles, combined w...
CIRCUMSTELLAR STRUCTURE AROUND EVOLVED STARS IN THE CYGNUS-X STAR FORMATION REGION
Cygnus-X star MIPS IRAC
2014/12/22
We present observations of newly discovered 24 micron circumstellar structures detected with the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) around three evolved stars in the Cygnus-X star forming...
SPITZER OBSERVATIONS OF THE λ ORIONIS CLUSTER. II. DISKS AROUND SOLAR-TYPE AND LOW-MASS STARS
solar-type the low-mass stellar population
2014/12/22
We present IRAC/MIPS Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the solar-type and the low-mass stellar population of the young (~5 Myr) λ Orionis cluster. Combining optical and Two Micron All Sky Survey...
The spatial distribution of star formation in the solar neighbourhood: do all stars form in dense clusters?
low-mass neighbours Spitzer Space Telescope
2014/12/20
We present a global study of low-mass, young stellar object (YSO) surface densities (ヒ) in nearby (<500 >pc) star-forming regions based on a comprehensive collection of Spitzer Space Telescope surveys...
Circumstellar gas and dust emission and mass loss from evolved stars
Orbiting a star Gas Dust emissions Evolution of stars
2014/12/9
This dissertation presents a study of the circumstellar gas and dust emission and their relation to the mass-loss in evolved stars. Considering the physical process of heating and cooling of the dust,...
Investigation of Herbig Ae /Be stars in the near -infrared with a long baseline interferometer
Long baseline Stars Near infrared interferometry The dust
2014/12/9
We have conducted the first systematic study of Herbig Ae/Be stars using the technique of long baseline spatial interferometry in the near-infrared, with the objective of characterizing the distributi...
Iron and helium emission lines in classical T Tauri stars
Emissions Molecular cloud Emissions High resolution Echelle spectrum The center of mass velocity
2014/12/9
Results are presented for the He emission in 31 CTTS from the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud spanning two orders of magnitude in the mass accretion rate, and for the Fe emission in DR Tau, based on a s...
Low mass stars and the structure of the Pleiades cluster
Low quality The Pleiades cluster Micron Near infrared photometric method The observatory
2014/12/9
This thesis presents a large scale search for new low mass members of the Pleiades cluster using near-infrared photometry from the Two Micron All Sky Survey and proper motions derived from digitized P...
One-micron spectroscopic studies of accretion and outflow in T Tauri stars
High resolution spectrum Classical T Taurus Stars Spectrum Air calibrator The stars
2014/12/9
High-resolution spectroscopy of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) at one micron yields new insight into the interaction of accretion disks, outflowing gas, and the central stars. Eighty-one 0.95–1.12 μm ...
Massive black holes spewing out radio-frequency-emitting particles at near-light speed can block formation of new stars in aging galaxies, a study has found.
Formation and large-scale confinement of jets emitted by young stars finally elucidated
young stars plane scientists
2014/10/30
An international team of scientists has succeeded in explaining the formation and propagation over astronomical distances of jetsof matter emitted by young stars—one of the most fascinating mysteries ...
Making stars（图）
Making star3 guardian angel
2014/12/1
Like so many other children, Fabienne Bastien did not like to go to sleep at bedtime
She recalls her mother lying alongside her, telling her to look out her window into the night sky because her guar...
Making stars
astronomy universe Light pollution
2014/10/16
Like so many other children, Fabienne Bastien did not like to go to sleep at bedtime
She recalls her mother lying alongside her, telling her to look out her window into the night sky because her guar...