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A 'hydrothermal siphon' drives water circulation through the seafloor
hydrothermal siphon water circulation the seafloor
2015/7/13
Vast quantities of ocean water circulate through the seafloor, flowing through the volcanic rock of the upper oceanic crust. A new study by scientists at UC Santa Cruz, published June 26 in Natur...
Evaluation of North Eurasian snow-off dates in the ECHAM5.4 atmospheric general circulation model
atmospheric general circulation model North Eurasian snow-off dates
2014/12/19
The timing of springtime end of snowmelt (snow-off date) in northern Eurasia in version 5.4 of the ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) is evaluated through comparison with a snow-off da...
IL-GLOBO (1.0) – integrated Lagrangian particle model and Eulerian general circulation model GLOBO: development of the vertical diffusion module
integrated Lagrangian particle model Eulerian general circulation
2014/12/19
The development and validation of the vertical diffusion module of IL-GLOBO, a Lagrangian transport model
coupled online with the Eulerian general circulation model
GLOBO, is described. The module s...
Influence of high-resolution surface databases on the modeling of local atmospheric circulation systems
high-resolution surface databases local atmospheric circulation systems
2014/12/19
Large-eddy simulations are performed using the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) code at horizontal grid resolutions as fine as 300 m to assess the influence of detailed and updated surface d...
Short ensembles: an efficient method for discerning climate-relevant sensitivities in atmospheric general circulation models
effi cient method discerning climate-relevant sensitivities
2014/12/19
This paper explores the feasibility of an experimentation strategy for investigating sensitivities in fast components of atmospheric general circulation models.
Can sparse proxy data constrain the strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation?
sparse proxy data constrain the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
2014/12/18
In a feasibility study, the potential of proxy data
for the temperature and salinity during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, about 19 000 to 23 000 years before present)
in constraining the strength o...
A system of conservative regridding for ice–atmosphere coupling in a General Circulation Model (GCM)
conservative regridding ice–atmosphere coupling
2014/12/18
The method of elevation classes, in which the ice
surface model is run at multiple elevations within each grid
cell, has proven to be a useful way for a low-resolution atmosphere inside a general ci...
The Finite Element Sea Ice-Ocean Model (FESOM) v.1.4: formulation of an ocean general circulation model
Finite element model of sea Ice - Ocean global Ocean circulation patterns climate sensitivity experiments
2014/12/18
The Finite Element Sea Ice-Ocean Model (FESOM) is the first global ocean general circulation model based on unstructured-mesh methods that has been developed for the purpose of climate research. The a...
AnaWEGE: a weather generator based on analogues of atmospheric circulation
Stochastic weather generator cycle analogues climate change extreme weather generator meteorological observation
2014/12/18
This paper presents a stochastic weather generator based on analogues of circulation (AnaWEGE). Analogues of circulation have been a promising paradigm to analyse climate variability and its extremes....
Performance of McRAS-AC in the GEOS-5 AGCM: aerosol-cloud-microphysics, precipitation, cloud radiative effects, and circulation
McRAS-AC GEOS-5 AGCM aerosol-cloud-microphysics precipitation cloud radiative effects circulation
2014/12/17
A revised version of the Microphysics of clouds with Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert and Aerosol-Cloud interaction scheme (McRAS-AC) including, among others, a new ice nucleation parameterization, is impleme...
Development of a parameterization of black carbon aging for use in general circulation models
parameterization of black carbon aging general circulation models
2014/12/16
A parameterization of black carbon (BC) aging in the atmosphere is developed for use in general circulation models (GCMs) that separately treat hydrophobic BC and hydrophilic BC modes but do not expli...
An optimally tuned ensemble of the "eb_go_gs" configuration of GENIE: parameter sensitivity and bifurcations in the Atlantic overturning circulation
optimally tuned ensemble eb_go_gs configuration of GENIE parameter sensitivity and bifurcations Atlantic overturning circulation
2014/12/12
The key physical parameters for the "eb_go_gs" configuration of version 2.7.4 of GENIE, an Earth system model of intermediate complexity (EMIC), are tuned using a multi-objective genetic algorithm. An...
The Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model EMAC-MPIOM
Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model EMC-MPIO
2014/12/9
The ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC) model is coupled to the ocean general circulation model MPIOM using the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) interface. MPIOM is operated as a MESSy submo...
Cycle symmetries and circulation fluctuations for discrete-time and continuous-time Markov chains
Haldane equality current fluctuations fluctuation theorems
2014/12/5
In probability theory, equalities are much less than inequalities. In this paper, we find a series
of equalities which characterize the symmetry of the forming times of a family of similar cycles
fo...
Variability of theNorthAtlantic thermohaline circulation during the last interglacial period
NorthAtlantic thermohaline circulation last interglacial period
2014/4/9
Studies of natural climate variability are essential for evaluating its future evolution. Greenland ice cores suggest that the modern warmperiod (the Holocene) has been relatively stable for the past ...