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Relative Cohort Size, Relative Income, and Women's Labor Force Participation 1968-2010
relative cohort size relative in come women’s labor force participation sex ratio women’s hours worked
2012/10/24
Relative cohort size – the ratio of young to prime-age adults – and relative income – the income of young adults relative to their material aspirations, as instrumented using the income of older famil...
Social Interactions in the Labor Market
social interactions spillover conformity inequality poverty labor supply reference group social multiplier income tax PSID
2012/10/24
We examine theoretically and empirically social interactions in labor markets and how policy prescriptions can change dramatically when there are social interactions present. Spillover effects increas...
Wage Dispersion and Labor Turnover with Adverse Selection
adverse selection on-the-job search wage dispersion sorting
2012/10/24
We consider a model of on-the-job search where firms offer long-term wage contracts to workers of different ability. Firms do not observe worker ability upon hiring but learn it gradually over time. W...
What Explains Prevalence of Informal Employment in European Countries: The Role of Labor Institutions, Governance, Immigrants, and Growth
labor market institutions informal employment immigrants ethnic minorities
2012/10/25
European Social Survey data on 30 countries, covering years 2004-2009, are used to look into joint institutional [and other macro] determinants of the rates of dependent employment without a contract,...
The Post-Enlargement Migration Experience in the Baltic Labor Markets
migration EU enlargement Baltic countries return migrants ethnic minorities
2012/10/25
We use Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian LFS data (2002-2007) complemented with several other surveys to compare the profile of Baltic temporary workers abroad before and after EU accession with that o...
Substitution Between Individual and Cultural Capital: Pre-Migration Labor Supply, Culture and US Labor Market Outcomes Among Immigrant Woman
gender immigration labor supply human capital
2012/10/25
In this paper we use New Immigrant Survey data to investigate the impact of immigrant women's own labor supply prior to migrating and female labor supply in their source country to provide evidence on...
Macroeconomic Dynamics in a Model of Goods, Labor and Credit Market Frictions
search, matching business cycle goods market imperfection
2012/10/26
Building a model with three imperfect markets – goods, labor and credit – representing a product's life-cycle, we find that goods market frictions drastically change the qualitative and quantitative d...
The Shadow Economy and Shadow Economy Labor Force: What Do We (Not) Know?
shadow economy undeclared work shadow labor force tax morale tax pressure state regulation
2012/10/26
In this paper the main focus lies on the development and the size of the shadow economy and of undeclared work (or shadow economy labor force) in OECD, developing and transition countries. Besides inf...
What Explains the German Labor Market Miracle in the Great Recession?
unemployment Germany Great Recession short time work working time accounts Hartz reforms extensive vs. intensive employment margin
2012/10/26
Germany experienced an even deeper fall in GDP in the Great Recession than the United States, with little employment loss. Employers' reticence to hire in the preceding expansion, associated in part w...
Do Frictions Matter in the Labor Market? Accessions, Separations and Minimum Wage Effects
minimum wage labor market flows monopsony Bayesian estimation
2012/10/26
We measure labor market frictions using a strategy that bridges design-based and structural approaches: estimating an equilibrium search model using reduced-form minimum wage elasticities identified f...
Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the US
household labor supply elasticity taxation Europe US
2012/10/26
Despite numerous studies on labor supply, the size of elasticities is rarely comparable across countries. In this paper, we suggest the first large-scale international comparison of elasticities, whil...
Impact of Rural Employment Guarantee Schemes on Seasonal Labor Markets: Optimum Compensation and Workers' Welfare
labor contracts rural unemployment employment guarantee schemes public input optimal wage
2012/10/30
The recent enactment of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India has been widely hailed a policy that provides a safety net for the rural poor with the potential to boost rural income, sta...
Labor Market Effects of Immigration: Evidence from Neighborhood Data
international migration effects of immigration
2012/10/30
This paper combines individual-level data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) with economic and demographic postcode-level data from administrative records to analyze the effects of immigratio...
Unintended Effects of a Family-Friendly Law in a Segmented Labor Market
temporary employment flexible work arrangement laws European unemployment
2012/10/30
Family-friendly laws may backfire if not all workers with access to the policies use them. Because these policies are costly to the employer, hiring practices may consequently be affected at the detri...
Estimating Labor Supply Responses and Welfare Participation: Using a Natural Experiment to Validate a Structural Labor Supply Model
labor supply welfare participation unobserved heterogeneity natural experiment regression discontinuity microsimulation
2012/10/30
In this paper, we formulate and estimate an economic model of labor supply and welfare participation. The model is estimated on data on single men from Quebec drawn from the 1986 Canadian Census. Budg...