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Reconciling the Returns to Education in Off-Farm Wage Employment in Rural China
Reconciling the Returns to Education Off-Farm Wage Employment Rural China
2014/3/13
Previous studies have found that the returns to education in rural China are far lower than estimates for other developing economies. In this paper, we seek to determine why previous estimates are so ...
Scheduled wage increases and cost-of-living provisions in 1982
Scheduled wage 1982 cost-of-living
2009/6/12
Deferred increases will average 6.3 percent, more than in any year since 1971, and are payable to 4.3 million workers; approximately 3.4 million may receive cost-of-living adjustments.
Wage increases in 1981
Wage increases 1981
2009/6/12
Most wage series rose more slowly, with much of the slowdown in the fourth quarter; when adjusted for inflation, they showed declines, although the wage-price gap was narrower.
What do OES data have to say about increasing wage inequality?
Occupational Employment Statistics wage inequality
2010/3/4
Wage distribution data from the Occupational Employment Statistics survey indicate that wages became more dispersed over the 2002-08 period; occupations paying higher wages tended to have workers with...
How shifting occupational composition has affected the real average wage
occupational composition real average wage
2010/3/4
OES data from 2002–2007 reveal that an overall shift in employment towards occupations with lower mean wages hindered growth in the U.S. real average wage and that wage growth was concentrated in high...
Workers' purchasing power rises even as wage and salary gains lag
Workers' purchasing power wage salary gains lag
2009/5/31
There is no clear relationship between changes in the purchasing power of wages and salaries and the business cycle; changes in purchasing power reflect the greater volatility of price, rather than wa...
Knowledge of the structure of and trends in wages is vital to appraisal of the economic status of the working population; over its first century of life, the Bureau has developed a consistent body of ...
Wage differences for the same job and establishment
Wage differences wage rate blue-collar
2009/5/20
Employers commonly pay more than one wage rate to workers in a particular job; spreads between the highest and lowest rates in a job are typically wider among white- than blue-collar occupations.
Major agreements in 1984 provided record low wage increases
1984 labor costs low wage increases
2009/5/20
A substantial portion of workers had their wages frozen or reduced; and specified increases were the smallest since the bargaining series began in 1968, reflecting both management's desire to hold dow...
Area wage surveys shed light on declines in unionization
wage surveys structural changes unionization
2009/5/20
Among both production and office workers, the degree of unionization declined in the past 20 years; structural changes in the U.S. economy account for only part of this development.
Wage adjustments were low for the fourth year in a row, reflecting pressures to restrain labor costs and save jobs; many contracts negotiated in 1985 featured 'back-loading,' lump-sum payments, and tw...
BLS area wage surveys will cover more areas
wage surveys Earnings data white-collar occupations
2009/5/19
Earnings data for blue- and white-collar occupations will be published for 90 areas instead of the current 70, but about two-thirds of the areas will be surveyed on a 2-year rather than 1-year cycle.
Major labor contracts in 1986 provided record low wage adjustments
Major labor contracts 1986 low wage adjustments
2009/5/19
Negotiations again focused on efforts to curb labor costs and save jobs by providing small wage increases, wage decreases, and wage freezes; many settlements provided lump sums instead of wage increas...
In March 1985, one in five hourly wage workers paid at or below the Federal minimum wage of $3.35 per hour lived in households with incomes below U.S. poverty levels.
Wage adjustments in contracts negotiated in private industry
Wage adjustments contracts private industry
2009/5/18
Many of the measures were up slightly from the historic lows of last year; time will tell if this merely reflects the mix of industries reaching agreement, or if the declines that began in 1982 are re...
